新疆乡村旅游示范点空间分布特征及影响因素
Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Demonstration Sites in Xinjiang
杨晶晶 1徐晓亮 1关靖云 1刘旭义 2王明辰 1暴龙飞 1程乙峰3
作者信息
- 1. 新疆财经大学 旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830012;新疆旅游舆情分析中心,乌鲁木齐 830012
- 2. 新疆财经大学 经济学院,乌鲁木齐 830012;新疆旅游舆情分析中心,乌鲁木齐 830012
- 3. 新疆财经大学 旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830012
- 折叠
摘要
选取2010-2023 年发布的237 个新疆乡村旅游示范点作为研究对象,运用空间统计方法从空间分布均衡度、分布集聚度和分布密度3 个视角分析其空间分布特征,并采用随机森林模型剖析新疆乡村旅游示范点空间分布的影响因素.结果表明:(1)新疆乡村旅游示范点空间分布较不均衡,呈现北疆多、南疆少且局部集聚的空间分布格局.(2)新疆乡村旅游示范点整体呈"一极两核一带"的空间分布特征,各地州市核密度以地级行政区首府为中心逐级向四周扩散分布.(3)客源市场、社会经济、旅游发展是影响北疆示范点空间分布的主要影响因素,社会经济、客源市场、自然环境是影响南疆示范点空间分布的主要影响因素.
Abstract
A total of 237 rural tourism demonstration sites in Xinjiang released from 2010 to 2023 were select-ed as the research objects,and the spatial distribution characteristics were analyzed from three perspectives:spatial distribution equilibrium,spatial distribution agglomeration and spatial distribution density,and the influencing fac-tors of the spatial distribution of rural tourism demonstration sites in Xinjiang were analyzed by random forest model.The results showed that:(1)The spatial distribution of rural tourism demonstration sites in Xinjiang was relatively uneven,showing a spatial distribution pattern of more in northern Xinjiang and less in southern Xinjiang with local agglomeration.(2)The rural tourism demonstration sites in Xinjiang as a whole showed the spatial distribution characteristics of"one pole,two cores,and one belt",and the kernel density of prefectures and cities spread from the center of prefecture-level administrative regions to the surrounding areas.(3)Tourist source market,socio-eco-nomic and tourism development were the main dimensions affecting the spatial distribution of demonstration sites in northern Xinjiang,and socio-economic,natural environment and tourist source market were the main dimensions af-fecting the spatial distribution of demonstration sites in southern Xinjiang.
关键词
乡村旅游/空间格局/随机森林模型/乡村振兴/新疆Key words
rural tourism/spatial pattern/random forest model/rural revitalization/Xinjiang引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据