The new post-modern way of viewing movies in a decentralized and private way shows that early films have a strong plot effect and a mandatory screening environment that differ from the classical model.The new relationship between film and audience made the"spectator-subject"film theory of the 1970s obsolete.On the basis of revising Habermas's concept of the"public sphere",Negt and Kluge emphasize the industrial-commercial public as a"social horizon of experience".Cinema is both a public sphere in its own right,defined by specific relations of representation and reception,and part of a larger social horizon.The marginal audience,the freedom of viewing,and the liveness of the screening make film a truly public activity,in which social experience can be re-transferred by the subject of experience.
关键词
早期电影/古典模式/后古典/公共领域/法兰克福学派
Key words
early cinema/classical mode/post-classical/public sphere/Frankfurt School