电影艺术2024,Issue(2) :119-126.

观看之道:电影中航拍镜头的视觉语义与感知机制

The Way of Watching:Visual Semantics and Perceptual Mechanisms of Aerial Footage in Films

袁海燕
电影艺术2024,Issue(2) :119-126.

观看之道:电影中航拍镜头的视觉语义与感知机制

The Way of Watching:Visual Semantics and Perceptual Mechanisms of Aerial Footage in Films

袁海燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆师范大学新闻与传媒学院
  • 折叠

摘要

在电影语言体系中,一种运镜方式体现一种观看之道.以俯瞰为特征的航拍镜头为我们提供了一种超验性地观看世界的新方式.该类镜头摆脱了摄影机的在地性束缚,在影像层面创建了具有大景别、去中心、弱纵深等基本特征的视觉形态,加之电影的运动属性,最终形成了一种非人类中心的观看方式与感知路径.回溯航拍镜头的发生历史,极易发现其与战争的深度关联性,在具体电影文本中则呈现出独特的视觉表征技法与意义建构方式,从而有力地推动了电影语言的发展.

Abstract

In the filmic language system,a type of camera movement embodies a way of watching.Aerial footage characterized by overlooking provides us with a new way of watching the world transcendentally.Such footage frees the camera from in-situ constraints and creates a visual form with basic features such as long shots,decentering,and little depth at the level of the image,which,combined with the inherent movement of film,ultimately forms a way of watching and a path of perception that is not anthropocentric.Looking back at the history of aerial footage,we can easily find that it is deeply connected to war,whose unique visual representation techniques and methods of constructing meaning are presented in specific film texts,thus greatly facilitating the development of film language.

关键词

航拍镜头/电影与战争/俯瞰/空间形态/运动/视觉感知

Key words

aerial footage/film and war/overlook/spatial form/motion/visual perception

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出版年

2024
电影艺术
中国电影家协会

电影艺术

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:0257-0181
参考文献量50
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