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基于光景学的高校户外休憩空间光环境特征调研

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青少年抑郁检出率逐年升高,随着光景学的提出,利用校园户外休憩空间对青少年抑郁情绪进行干预,能够为青少年抑郁防治提供新的思路.通过实地测量具有典型特征的户外休憩空间光环境指标,对不同绿视率条件下休憩空间的光环境特征展开了分析.结果表明:1)不同户外休憩空间所接收的相对光谱功率分布趋势变化一致,在530 nm处达到峰值,在760 nm处达到谷值;2)随着户外休憩空间绿视率的升高,工作面接收的光谱功率密度值、水平照度及眼部垂直等效照度等参数呈下降趋势,同一绿视率条件下工作面照度沿东-南-北-西4个方位递减;3)光环境参数中,色温及显色指数Ra值与空间绿视率无直接关联.通过厘清户外休憩空间中"光"与"环境"的关系,可为下一步分析"光""环境"与"人"三者间的关系提供数据基础.
A survey on the light environment characteristics in outdoor open spaces of colleges and universities based on lightscape science
The detection rate of adolescent depression is increasing year by year.With the proposal of lightscape science,the use of campus outdoor open space to intervene in adolescent depression can provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of adolescent depression.This paper analyses the light environment characteristics of open spaces under different green visibility conditions through field measurements of light environment indicators of outdoor open spaces with typical characteristics.The results show that:1)The relative spectral power distribution received by different outdoor open spaces varies in a consistent trend,peaking at 530 nm and reaching a trough at 760 nm;2)With the increase of green visibility in outdoor open space,the spectral power density value,horizontal illuminance and vertical equivalent illuminance of the eyes and other parameters received by the working surface show a decreasing trend,and the illuminance of the working surface under the same green visibility condition decreases in four directions,namely,east-south-north-west;3)There is no direct correlation between the colour temperature and the Ra value of the colour rendering index of the light environment parameters and the spatial green visibility.By clarifying the relationship between"light"and"environment"in outdoor open space,we can provide a data base for the next step of analysing the relationship between"light""environment"and"people".

lightscape scienceoutdoor open spacegreen visibilitylight environment parameters in landscape

阳佩良、龚澳、黄玉婷、雷恬恬

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西南大学 园艺园林学院,重庆 400715

光景学 户外休憩空间 绿视率 绿地光环境参数

2024

灯与照明
重庆照明学会 重庆灯泡工业公司

灯与照明

影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1008-5521
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)