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岩溶洞穴滴水氢氧稳定同位素时空变化特征及其指示意义

Spatiotemporal Variations of Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes of in Karst Cave Drip Water and Their Indicative Significance

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为探究麻黄洞滴水δD、δ18 O时空变化特征及其指示意义,本文对双河洞系一级支洞麻黄洞中4个滴水点进行系统监测分析,4个监测点分为2个Ⅰ类(低流量点)和2个Ⅱ类(高流量点).研究得出:(1)洞穴滴水δD、δ18O值表现出旱季高、雨季低的变化特征.(2)低流量滴水点的δ18O及离子的变化均较小,对外界气候的响应较小;高流量点中又有渗滤流和包气带流之分,渗滤流滴水点对外界气候无明显响应,推断其有稳定的含水层补给;包气带流滴水点δ18O值与气温、降雨量的相关性最大,能很好地响应气候的变化.本研究通过阐述麻黄洞滴水δD、δ18O时空变化特征及其水化学特征,以期对洞穴沉积物古气候重建提供参考依据.
In order to explore the spatiotemporal variations and indicative significance of δD and δ18O in drip water from Ma'huang Ca-ve,this study systematically monitored and analyzed four drip points within the primary branch of the Shuanghe Cave system.The mo-nitored points were catagorized into two Class Ⅰ(low-flow)and two Class Ⅱ(high-flow)types.The findings are as follows:(1)Drip water δD and δ18O values exhibit a pattern of higher values in the dry season and lower values in the rainy season.(2)Drip points with low flow rates show smaller variations in δ18O and ions,indicating a lesser response to external climatic conditions;among the high-flow points,there are distinctions between percolation flow and vadose zone flow—drip points of percolation flow exhibit minimal re-sponse to external climate,suggesting a stable groundwater recharge,whereas drip points of vadose zone flow show the highest correla-tion between δ18O values and temperature/precipitation,effectively reflecting climatic changes.This study aims to detail the spatiotem-poral variations of δD and δ18O in Ma'huang Cave drip water along with their hydrochemical characteristics,which could prove useful in providing a reference basis for paleoclimate reconstruction from cave sediments.

cave drip waterhydrogen and oxygen stable isotopesclimate indicatorshydrochemistry

张叶、周忠发、董慧、丁圣君、龚晓欢、苏丹、王小朵、郑佳佳

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贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院/喀斯特研究院,贵阳 550001

贵州喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵阳 550001

洞穴滴水 氢氧稳定同位素 气候指示 水化学

国家自然科学基金项目贵州省科技计划项目贵州省科技计划项目

42161048黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般258黔科合中引地[2023]005

2024

地球与环境
中国科学院地球化学研究所

地球与环境

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1672-9250
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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