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新宁县耕地土壤硒的空间分布特征及影响因素分析

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为了研究新宁县耕地土壤硒的空间分布特征及其影响因素,采用网格布点、野外调查采样、分析测定、GIS空间分析等方法.研究结果表明:新宁县耕地土壤中硒含量范围为0.10~3.59mg/kg,平均值为0.57mg/kg,高于全国土壤硒含量均值.全县有78.22%的耕地达富硒水平,在万塘乡、安山乡等乡镇存在三个硒含量高值区.土壤硒的Moran's I指数为0.280,块金效应为47.70%,表明新宁县土壤硒具有中等程度的空间相关性,并在空间上呈聚集分布,土壤硒含量受空间结构和随机因素共同影响.土壤硒与成土母质密切相关,花岗岩风化物发育的土壤硒含量高,平均值为0.62 mg/kg.不同土壤类型之间的硒含量存在明显差异,黄壤硒含量最高,紫色土硒含量最低,两者均值分别为0.68 mg/kg和0.42 mg/kg.经相关性分析可知,土壤有机质(SOM)、阳离子交换量(CEC)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、锰(Mn)均与硒(Se)之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);当土壤pH<7.5时与硒含量呈正相关,pH≥7.5时则与硒含量呈负相关(P<0.05).综上,新宁县耕地含有丰富的硒资源,根据土壤硒的空间分布特征,可为新宁县开发富硒农产品提供科学依据.
Spatial Distribution of Selenium in Cultivated Soil in Xinning County and Analysis of the Influencing Factors
The study investigated the spatial distribution of selenium(Se)in cultivated soil in Xinning County,employing grid distribution,field investigation,sampling,analysis,and GIS spatial analysis.Results indicated a range of Se content from 0.10 to 3.59 mg/kg,averaging 0.57 mg/kg,surpassing the national average.Notably,78.22%of the county's cultivated land exhibited high Se levels,predominantly clustered in three areas within Wantang Township and Anshan Township.Spatial analysis using Moran's I index revealed a moderate spatial correlation(0.280)with a 47.70%nugget effect,suggesting a spatial aggregation influenced by both structured and random factors.Selenium content was notably linked to the parent material,with soils derived from granite weathering showing an elevated average Se content of 0.62 mg/kg.Yellow soil demonstrated the highest Se content(mean:0.68 mg/kg),while purple soil had the lowest(mean:0.42 mg/kg).Correlation analysis established a significant positive relationship(P<0.01)between Se content and soil organic matter,copper,zinc,and manganese contents as well as cation exchange capacity.Additionally,soil pH demonstrated an intriguing relationship:below 7.5 pH,a significant negative correlation with Se content was observed(P<0.05),while above 7.5 pH,a positive correlation with Se content was evident.In conclusion,Xinning County boasts abundant Se resources in its cultivated land.Understanding the spatial distribution characteristics of soil Se provides a scientific foundation for fostering Se-rich agricultural products in the region.

seleniumcultivated soilspatial distribution characteristicssoil characteristics

李敏、周卫军、周雨舟、于欠武、刘瑞、刘沛、崔浩杰

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湖南农业大学资源学院,长沙 410128

临澧县刻木山乡农业服务中心,湖南临澧 415215

耕地土壤 空间分布特征 土壤特性

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项湖南省耕地重金属加密调查项目

CARS-262020ST-01

2024

地球与环境
中国科学院地球化学研究所

地球与环境

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1672-9250
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)