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一种多尺度融合改进暗通道先验图像去雾算法

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为了解决暗通道先验去雾算法在处理图像时容易出现边缘模糊、高亮区域容易生成光晕以及过饱和等问题,本文提出了一种多尺度融合的改进暗通道先验图像去雾算法.该算法通过检测图像将图像边缘进行逐像素的估计运算,非边缘区域进行逐块的估计运算,使得去雾图像边缘的伪影减弱;同时融合暗通道先验与颜色衰减先验的方法,在RGB通道赋予3个不同的衰减系数计算暗通道先验求出的前景透射率估计图;最后通过大气散射模型复原出以Sigmoid函数融合天空区域和前景区域的无雾图像.实验结果表明,边缘伪影有了很明显的降低,并且高亮区域产生光晕也有了明显的改善.客观对比其他实验,本文所提出的算法展现出更高的效率和适用性.
An Improved Multi-Scale Fusion Dark Channel Prior Image Dehazing Algorithm
In order to solve the problems of edge blurring,halo and oversaturation of highlighted areas in the dark channel prior image defogging algorithm,an improved dark channel prior image defogging algorithm based on multi-scale fusion is proposed.This algorithm estimates the image edge pixel by pixel by detecting the image,and estimates the non-edge area block by block,so as to weaken the artifacts of the defog image edge.At the same time,the method of combining the dark channel prior and the color attenuation prior is used to give three different attenuation coefficients to the RGB channel to calculate the foreground transmittance estimation map obtained by the dark channel prior.Finally,the fog free image fused with the sky area and the foreground area using the Sigmoid function is restored through the atmospheric scattering model.The experimental results show that the edge artifact has been significantly reduced,and the halo in the highlighted area has also been sig-nificantly improved.Compared with other experiments,the proposed algorithm shows higher efficiency and ap-plicability.

image dehazingmulti-scale fusiondark channel priorcolor attenuation prioratmospheric scattering model

任帅、张仙伟、陈泽锐

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西安石油大学计算机学院,西安,710065

图像去雾 多尺度融合 暗通道先验 颜色衰减先验 大气散射模型

陕西省自然科学基金陕西省重点研发计划陕西省重点研发计划西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养计划

2020JM-5432020GY-0382021GY-083YCS23211009

2024

信息化研究
江苏省电子学会

信息化研究

影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1674-4888
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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