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机电管线用装配式支吊架抗震性能试验研究

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装配式支吊架在工程中已大范围投入使用,却鲜有关于其抗震性能的研究.为研究装配式支吊架的破坏机理、抗震性能及其影响因素,开展了两类门型支吊架的低周往复荷载试验,分析抗震斜撑、抗震连接件以及节点连接形式等对其抗震性能的影响.结果表明:无斜撑试件易在直角连接件或槽钢底座连接处失效,带斜撑试件易在管箍连接处失效;节点依靠咬合作用进行连接的试件抗震性能较差,采用螺栓对穿连接的试件抗震性能较好;抗震斜撑能显著提高门型支吊架的抗震性能,带斜撑试件的弹性刚度、极限承载力、屈服承载力、强度退化系数、刚度退化情况及耗能能力均优于无斜撑试件;节点连接形式是影响无斜撑试件抗震性能的主要因素,抗震连接件性能是影响带斜撑试件抗震性能的主要因素.研究成果可为支吊架产品的标准制定、设计施工、质量检验及工程应用提供参考依据.
Experimental study on seismic performance of assembly supports and hangers for mechanical and electrical pipelines
Assembly supports and hangers have been widely used in engineering,but there are few researches on their seismic performance.To investigate the failure mechanism,seismic behavior and influence factors of assembly portal supports and hangers under earthquakes,reverse cyclic loading were subjected to two different typologies of specimens to acquire the influence of seismic bracing and joint connectors on their seismic behavior.The results showed that specimens without seismic bracing were easy to fail at the right-angle or channel base connectors,specimens with seismic bracing were easy to fail at the connection of pipe hoop.The seismic performance of the joints connected by interlocking was poor,while the joints connected by bolt-through was superior.The elastic stiffness,ultimate strength,yield strength,strength and stiffness degradation,and energy dissipation of specimens with seismic bracing were better than those of the specimens without seismic bracing.The main reason affecting the seismic behavior of specimens without seismic bracing was the performance of joint connectors,while the main reason for specimens with seismic bracing was seismic connectors.The research can provide reference for the engineering application,quality inspection and standard formulation of supports and hangers.

portal support and hangerseismic bracingjoint connectorseismic connectorseismic performance

孙彬、张雪芳、张晋峰、王景涛

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中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013

建研院检测中心有限公司,北京 100013

门型支吊架 抗震斜撑 节点连接件 抗震连接件 抗震性能

中国建筑科学研究院有限公司二级单位自筹科研基金项目中国建筑科学研究院有限公司青年科研基金项目

2019011247073001820220112331030032

2024

地震工程与工程振动
中国力学学会 中国地震局工程力学研究所

地震工程与工程振动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-1301
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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