首页|混凝土碎石复合桩加固倾斜可液化场地的数值模拟研究

混凝土碎石复合桩加固倾斜可液化场地的数值模拟研究

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地震震害调查显示,缓倾场地的液化侧向扩展是常见的地基失效形式.由于混凝土桩具有较高的竖向承载能力和抗剪能力,而碎石桩具有较高的渗透性,可有效降低周围场地的液化程度,因此,混凝土碎石复合桩能否作为有效应对缓倾场地液化侧向大变形的工程措施,其可行性值得深入研究.基于OpenSees有限元平台建立了可液化土-桩基础的数值模型,并验证了模型的有效性.在此基础上,研究了混凝土碎石复合桩对倾斜液化场地的加固效果.此外,讨论了混凝土芯桩面积占比、碎石壳厚度对倾斜液化场地动力响应的影响.结果表明:混凝土碎石复合桩抗侧移效果明显,可有效降低周围场地侧向位移和混凝土桩身弯矩.当桩体的混凝土芯占比约为 20%、碎石面积占比80%时为最优设计方案.
Numerical simulation research of inclined liquefiable soil improved by concrete-stone composite pile
The investigation of earthquake damage shows that the lateral spread of gently inclined soil is a common form of foundation failure.As the concrete pile has a high vertical bearing capacity and shear resistance,and the stone column has a high permeability,which can effectively reduce the degree of liquefaction of the surrounding soil,whether the concrete-stone composite pile can be used as an effective engineering measure to deal with the large lateral deformation of liquefaction in gently inclined soil,its feasibility is worthy of in-depth research.Therefore,the numerical model of liquefiable soil-pile foundation is established based on OpenSees finite element platform,then the reliability of the numerical model is rerified.On this basis,the reinforcement effect of concrete-stone composite pile on inclined liquefaction soil is studied.In addition,the effects of area ratio of core pile and thickness of stone shell on dynamic response of inclined liquefaction soil are discussed.The results show that the concrete-stone composite pile has a significant anti lateral displacement effect,which can effectively reduce the lateral displacement of the surrounding soil and the bending moment of the concrete core pile.When the proportion of concrete core of pile body is about 20%and the proportion of stone shell area is 80%,it is the optimal design scheme.

inclined liquefiable soilreinforcement measuresconcrete-stone composite pilesnumerical simulation

范晓雪、贾科敏、许成顺、潘汝江

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北京工业大学 城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124

倾斜液化场地 加固措施 混凝土碎石复合桩 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目

52225807

2024

地震工程与工程振动
中国力学学会 中国地震局工程力学研究所

地震工程与工程振动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-1301
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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