首页|不同透水条件下海底饱和沉积层动力响应特性分析

不同透水条件下海底饱和沉积层动力响应特性分析

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海床沉积层的透水条件可以直接影响其在地震中的动力响应特性,但是在现有的理论研究中,大部分都直接假设海床沉积层的底部为不透水边界.为此,基于Biot饱和多孔介质理论,通过求解沉积层瞬态响应和稳态响应的解析解或半解析解,研究了沉积层底部透水条件对其在地震中动力响应特性的影响.研究结果表明,在底部位移激励的条件下,快波和慢波经过沉积层的不透水底部边界时会产生一类压缩波,经过沉积层完全透水底部边界时会产生两类压缩波;即使在相同的激励条件下,不同透水性能的沉积层中产生的两类压缩波的振动幅值也具有非常显著的差异;沉积层底部透水条件也会影响海床的频率响应特性,低频时底部透水的沉积层的位移放大系数较大;相反,高频时底部不透水的沉积层的位移放大系数较大.
Analysis of dynamic response characteristics of seabed saturated sediment under different permeability conditions
The pervious conditions of seabed sediments can directly affect their dynamic response characteristics during earthquakes,but most existing theoretical studies directly assume that the bottom of the sediments was an impermeable boundary.Therefore,based on Biot's saturated porous media theory,through the analytical and semi-analytical solutions of the seabed transient response or steady-state response,the influence of the bottom water permeability conditions of the sedimentary layer on its dynamic response characteristics in earthquakes is studied.It is found that under the condition of bottom displacement excitation,fast wave or slow wave will generate the same type of compression wave when passing through the impermeable boundary of the sediment layer,and two types of compression waves will be generated when passing through the completely permeable boundary of the sediment layer.Even under the same excitation conditions,the vibration amplitudes of the two types of compression waves generated in the sediment layers with different permeabilities are significantly different.Permeable conditions at the bottom of the sediment layer also affect the frequency response characteristics of the seabed,and the displacement amplification coefficient of the bottom permeable sediment layer is large at low frequency.On the contrary,at high frequency,the displacement amplification coefficient of the bottom impermeable sediment layer is large.

sea area earthquakedynamic responsepermeable boundary conditionssaturated sedimentary layerdynamic permeability coefficient

李腾达、单振东、李金恺、景立平

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中国地震局工程力学研究所 地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

海域地震 动力响应 透水边界条件 饱和沉积层 动力渗透系数

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目黑龙江省自然科学基金项目

U203920941874067YQ2021D010

2024

地震工程与工程振动
中国力学学会 中国地震局工程力学研究所

地震工程与工程振动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-1301
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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