首页|地震荷载作用下土体变形试验研究

地震荷载作用下土体变形试验研究

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为研究不规则地震荷载对土体变形特性的影响,对砂土试样开展了系统的动三轴试验.试验中分别对 3 种不同密度砂土试样施加了 4 条具有不同峰值的不规则地震应力时程及其循环次数为 20 周的等幅正弦荷载,以便开展对比研究.结果表明:在地震荷载及其等幅循环荷载输入下,砂土试样的应变增长曲线差异显著,荷载类型及荷载波形是影响土单元应变时程发展特征的主要因素.考虑荷载不规则性得到的修正系数受荷载类型和砂土相对密实度的影响,不受输入荷载动应力幅值大小及砂土类型的影响.最后针对地震荷载下土单元变形的计算,给出了以常规的等幅三轴变形试验为依据的估算方法.
Experimental studies on soil deformation under seismic loads
In order to study the effect of irregular seismic loads on soil deformation characteristics,systematic dynamic triaxial tests were carried out on sand samples in this study.In the test,four irregular seismic stress time histories with different peak values and constant amplitude cyclic sinusoidal loads with 20 cycles were applied to three sand samples with different densities for comparative study.The results show that the strain growth curves of sand samples are significantly different under the input of seismic loads and constant amplitude cyclic loads,and the load type and load waveform are the main factors affecting the strain time history development characteristics of soil elements.The correction coefficient obtained by considering the load irregularity is affected by the load type and the relative compactness of sand,and is not affected by the magnitude of the dynamic stress amplitude of the input loads and the type of sand.Finally,for the calculation of soil element deformation under seismic loads,an estimation method based on conventional constant amplitude triaxial deformation test is given.

seismic loadsdeformation featureconstant-amplitude cyclic loadscorrection coefficientestimation method

孟凡超、袁晓铭

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防灾科技学院,河北 三河 065201

河北省地震灾害防御与风险评价重点实验室,河北 三河 065201

中国地震局工程力学研究所 地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

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地震荷载 变形特性 等幅往返荷载 修正系数 估算方法

地震科技星火计划

XH204402

2024

地震工程与工程振动
中国力学学会 中国地震局工程力学研究所

地震工程与工程振动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-1301
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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