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斜入射地震波作用下非基岩场地核电结构地震响应

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由于可供选择的优质基岩场地越来越少,未来新建核电站将不可避免的选建于非基岩场地,此时土-结构相互作用是核电站抗震设防必须考虑的因素.针对我国某非基岩场地拟建"华龙一号"核电站,建立了场地-桩筏基础-核电结构三维有限元整体模型,采用直接刚度法和边界子结构方法实现斜入射地震波输入,研究了SV波以 3 种不同角度入射时核电结构的地震响应差异,并进一步分析了土-结构相互作用(soil-structure interaction,SSI)对结构响应的影响规律.研究结果表明:该核电站所在非基岩场地会显著放大基岩地震波,地震波垂直入射时安全壳底部峰值加速度放大系数能达到 3.6;随着地震波入射角度增大,核电结构水平加速度响应减小、竖向加速度响应增大,同时水平和竖向加速度反应谱峰值分别向长周期和短周期方向偏移;SSI会显著影响非基岩场地核电结构的地震响应.
Seismic response of nuclear power structure on non-bedrock site under oblique incident seismic waves
Since there are fewer and fewer high-quality bedrock sites to choose from,it is inevitable that new nuclear power plants will be built on non-bedrock sites in the future.At this time,soil-structure interaction is a factor that must be considered in the seismic fortification of nuclear power plants.In this paper,a three-dimensional finite element model of the site-pile raft foundation-nuclear power plant is established for Hualong One nuclear power plant planned to be built on a non-bedrock site in China.The direct stiffness method and the boundary substructure method are used to achieve oblique incidence seismic waves input,and the difference in the seismic response of the nuclear power structure when SV waves are incident at three different angles is studied.The effect of soil-structure interaction(SSI)on the structural response is further analyzed.The results show that the non-bedrock site of the nuclear power plant will significantly amplify the bedrock seismic waves,and the peak acceleration amplification coefficient at the bottom of the containment can reach 3.6 when the seismic wave is vertically incident.With the increase of the incidence angle of the seismic wave,the horizontal acceleration response decreases and the vertical acceleration response increases,and the horizontal and vertical acceleration response spectra shift towards the long-period direction and the short period direction,respectively.SSI can significantly affect the seismic response of nuclear power structures in non-bedrock sites.

nuclear power structurenon-bedrock siteincident angleseismic responsedirect stiffness methodsoil-structure interaction(SSI)

刘又恺、梁建文、巴振宁、王永光、马英

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天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300350

天津大学 水利工程智能建设与运维全国重点实验室,天津 300350

中国核电集团有限公司,北京 100097

核电结构 非基岩场地 入射角度 地震响应 直接刚度法 土-结构相互作用

2024

地震工程与工程振动
中国力学学会 中国地震局工程力学研究所

地震工程与工程振动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-1301
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)