首页|产业政策促进企业创新的传递机制与情境条件——来自沪深A股上市公司的经验证据

产业政策促进企业创新的传递机制与情境条件——来自沪深A股上市公司的经验证据

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近年来,随着中国企业逐渐接近技术创新的前沿,技术追赶的空间被进一步压缩,经济发展和产业政策面临着越来越大的挑战.文章以 2008-2021 年沪深A股上市公司为样本,考察产业政策对企业创新的影响,并分析了其传递机制和情境条件.实证结果表明,产业政策对企业的创新活动表现出"双重利好"效应,将同时提高被支持行业中企业的创新数量与创新质量.传递机制分析表明,产业政策主要通过抑制企业金融化程度、提高政府补贴力度、降低债务融资成本、带来更多分析师关注等中介因素驱动企业创新水平的提升.情境条件分析发现,产品竞争市场治理、新闻媒体治理、公司治理、研发投入和高管团队研发经验会加强产业政策对企业创新的正向效应.进一步研究表明,发明专利对企业价值有正向影响且该效应具有一定的持续性,而非发明专利对企业价值有负向影响且该效应不具有持续性.研究揭示了产业政策促进企业创新的传递机制与情境条件,为客观评估中国产业政策的经济效应提供了微观依据.
The Transmission Mechanisms and Context Conditions of Industrial Policy Promoting Enterprise Innovation—Evidence from A-share Listed Companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen
In recent years,as Chinese enterprises are gradually approaching the frontier of technological innovation,the space for technological catch-up has been further compressed,and economic development and industrial policies are facing increasing challenges.This paper selects the data of China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021,tests the impact of industrial policies on enterprise innovation,and analyzes its trans-mission mechanism and context conditions.The empirical results show that industrial policy has a"double positive"effect on the innovation activities of enterprises,which can simultaneously improve the innovation quantity and innovation quality of enterprises of the supported industries.The analysis of transmission mechanism shows that industrial policy mainly drives the improvement of enterprise innovation level through intermediary factors such as re-straining the degree of financialization of enterprises,increasing government subsidies,reducing debt financing costs,and attracting more attention from analysts.Context condition analysis found that product competition market governance,media governance,corporate governance,R&D investment,and the research and development experience of top management team will strengthen the positive effect of industrial policy on corporate innovation.Further re-search found that invention patents have a positive impact on enterprise value and the effect is sustainable to a certain extent,while non-invention patents have a negative impact on enterprise value and the effect is not sustainable.This study reveals the transmission mechanism and context conditions of indus-trial policy promoting enterprise innovation,and provides a micro basis for objectively evaluating the economic effects of China's industrial policy.

industrial policyenterprise innovationfinancializationgovernment subsidiesdebt financing cost

吴先明、马子涵

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武汉大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072

产业政策 企业创新 金融化 政府补贴 债务融资成本

国家社会科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

12AZD03418VDL016

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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