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统一大市场、产业结构调整与区域经济差距

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缩小区域经济差距是我国实现共同富裕总体目标的重要内容,全国统一大市场建设对于我国区域产业结构调整、缩小区域经济差距、实现共同富裕具有重要影响.文章利用我国 2011-2020 年省级面板数据,基于产业结构调整视角,探讨了统一大市场对我国区域经济差距的影响效应及作用路径,研究发现:整体而言,统一大市场可显著缩小区域经济差距,但由于集聚效应与分散效应大小的相对变化,统一商品市场与要素市场对我国区域经济差距影响存在"倒U型"效应,且当前我国大约 1/3 的省份已跃过拐点,经过一系列稳健性检验并消除内生性问题后,该结论依然成立;深化区域产业分工和促进区域产业结构升级在统一大市场影响区域经济差距中发挥重要中介作用,商品市场和要素市场统一有利于区域产业分工和产业结构升级并存在互补效应,且能相互增强其对区域经济差距的影响.基于此,文章从完善统一大市场建设、优化区域产业结构调整等方面提出政策建议.
Unified National Market,Industrial Structure Adjustment and Regional Economic Gap
The reduction of regional economic gap is an important part of the overall goal of common prosperity.The construction of a unified national market has great influence on the adjustment of regional industrial structure,the reduction of regional economic gap and the realization of common pros-perity.Based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020,this paper conducts a theoretical and empirical study on the impact of China's unified national market on regional economic gap.The research results show that:The unified national market can significantly narrow regional economic gap.However,due to the relative changes in the size of agglomeration effect and dispersion effect,the unified commodity market and labor market have an"inverted U-shaped"effect on regional economic gap in China.At present,about 1/3 of the provinces have already crossed the inflection point,and after a series of robustness tests and elimination of endogenous problems,this conclusion still holds;deepening regional industrial division of labor and promoting regional industrial structure upgrading play an important intermediary role in the influence of unified national market on regional economic gap.The unification of commodity market and element market is conducive to regional industrial division of labor and industrial structure upgrading and has complementary effect.It also can enhance the influence on regional economic gap.Based on this,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of perfecting the construction of unified national market and optimizing the adjustment of regional industrial structure.

unified national marketindustrial structure adjustmentregional economic gapcommon prosperity

韩笑、彭桥

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天津师范大学 马克思主义学院, 天津 300382

天津财经大学 统计学院, 天津 300221

统一大市场 区域产业结构调整 区域经济差距 共同富裕

国家社会科学基金青年项目天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目

23TJC003632022SK196

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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