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碳中和驱动我国经济高质量发展的内在机理和政策路径

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实现碳中和目标是我国为积极应对气候变化、破解资源环境约束、展现大国责任担当作出的重大战略决策.经济高质量发展是我国立足新发展阶段、适应内外部环境变化,实现中国式现代化的必由之路.探究碳中和与高质量发展的内在逻辑和作用机制,有助于加快推进经济社会全面绿色低碳转型,稳步迈向人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化.首先从增长、就业、绿色、成本、风险五个维度系统剖析高质量发展的内涵特征,然后基于这五个维度阐释碳中和驱动我国经济高质量发展的内在机理,最后提出迈向碳中和、实现高质量发展的政策路径.政策路径为:加速能源转型,以可再生能源助推经济社会低碳发展;激发绿色需求,以绿色消费倒逼零碳生产;拓宽区域合作,以资源对接和多能互补促进互利共赢;创新发展范式,以生态文明建设引领经济社会全面绿色转型.
Internal Mechanism and Policy Path of Carbon Neutrality Driving China's High-quality Economic Development
The realization of carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by China to actively respond to climate change,break the constraints of resources and the environment,and show the responsibility of a great country.High-quality economic development is the key way to adapt to the new development stage,the internal and external environment change,and realize Chinese-style modernization.Exploring the internal logic and mechanism of carbon neutrality and high-quality development will help accelerate the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and socie-ty,and steadily move toward the Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.First,this study systematically analyzes the connotation and characteristics of high-quality development from five dimensions:growth,employment,green,cost,and risk.Second,based on these five dimensions,the internal mechanism of carbon neutrality driving high-quality economic development in China is explained.Finally,the policy path to-wards carbon neutrality and high-quality development is proposed.They are:accelerating energy transition and promoting low-carbon economic and social development with renewable energy;stimulating green demand and drive zero-carbon production with green consumption;expanding regional cooperation to promote mutual benefit and win-win results through resource complementarity and multi-capability complementarity;innovating the development paradigm and leading the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society with the construction of ecological civilization.

carbon neutralityhigh-quality developmenteconomic growthenergy transformationecological civilization

张坤、潘家华

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北京工业大学 经济与管理学院, 北京 100124

中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心, 北京 100710

碳中和 高质量发展 经济增长 能源转型 生态文明

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金专项项目

7220401372140001

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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