首页|大数据发展与企业创新能力提升

大数据发展与企业创新能力提升

扫码查看
大数据发展提高了信息交流与知识共享的速度及效率,成为推动中国建设世界科技强国,实现高水平科技自立自强的核心动力.文章基于 2012-2021 年A股上市制造业企业数据,探究大数据发展对企业创新能力的影响及中介机制.研究结果表明:大数据发展显著促进了企业创新能力提升,该结论在控制内生性问题及稳健性检验后依然成立.机制分析表明,大数据发展通过缓解企业融资约束、优化人力资本结构和提高管理效率三种途径提高企业创新能力.进一步研究发现:劳动力市场、资本市场与技术市场等要素细分市场发展增强了大数据发展对企业创新的作用效果,且大数据发展对企业创新能力的促进作用在东部地区、地方政府数据开放水平高的地区、国有企业和大型企业中的效果更明显.通过验证大数据发展在企业创新能力提升中的重要作用,为大数据发展与企业核心技术突破提供了有益的参考依据.
Big Data Development and Enhancement of Enterprises Innovation Ability
Big data development boosts the speed and efficiency of information exchange and knowledge sharing.It has become the major driving force to construct China into a powerhouse of science and technology,and help to realize the self-reliant high-level science and technology.Based on the data of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2021,the article explores the impact and mediating mechanism of big data development on en-terprises innovation ability.The finding is that big data development significantly promotes enterprises innovation ability,and this finding still holds wa-ter after controlling the endogeneity problem and robustness test.The mechanism analysis shows that big data development improves enterprises innova-tion ability through three ways:alleviating enterprise financing constraints,optimizing human capital structure and improving management efficiency.It is further found that the development of factor market segments such as labor market,capital market and technology market enhances the effect of big data development on enterprises innovation,and the effect of big data development on enterprises innovation ability is more obvious in the eastern re-gion,the region with high level of data openness of the local government,the state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises.By verifying the im-portant role of big data development in the enhancement of enterprises innovation ability,it provides a useful reference for big data development and en-terprises core technology breakthrough.

big data developmententerprises innovation abilityfactor marketmanufacturing industry

陈蕊、王宏伟

展开 >

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所, 北京 100732

中国社会科学院项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心, 北京 100732

中国社会科学院大学, 北京 102488

大数据发展 企业创新能力 要素市场 制造业

国家自然科学基金专项项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

L22240005421ZDA014

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
  • 1
  • 44