首页|零工经济下农民工灵活就业研究进展

零工经济下农民工灵活就业研究进展

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零工经济进入了井喷式增长的阶段,对劳动力市场和经济复苏产生了广泛而深远的影响.然而,数字技术进步和互联网平台发展对农民工灵活就业选择产生哪些影响,通过什么渠道影响,是一个亟须回答的重要问题.文章系统梳理了零工经济和灵活就业的由来和发展,总结和归纳了零工经济的前沿研究领域,包括零工经济下灵活就业选择及收入的研究,分析了学界关于零工经济对收入差距是"缩小"还是"拉大"的不同意见,从技术进步对劳动力的替代效应、生产力效应对就业的促进作用、技能互补对就业结构转型的影响、搜寻匹配机制对劳动的配置效应四方面讨论了零工经济下灵活就业的经济效果,为有序推进多渠道灵活就业和农民工市民化提供科学依据和决策参考.
Research Progress on Flexible Employment Choice of Migrant Workers in Gig Economy
Gig economy boosts the development of labor market and urbanization.However,the impact of digital technology progress and Internet plat-form development on flexible employment choice of migrant workers in the gig economy,and through what channels,is an important question that needs to be answered urgently.Firstly,I systematically sorted out the origin and development of gig economy and flexible employment,then,summarized the frontier research fields of gig economy,including the impact of the gig economy on flexible employment choice and income,and analyzed the research-ers'different opinions on whether the gig economy will narrow or widen the income gap.Finally,I discussed the effect of flexible employment and in-come determination mechanism in gig economy from four aspects:the substitution effect of technological progress on labor force,the promotion effect of productivity effect on employment,the influence of skill complementarity on employment structure transformation,and the allocation effect of search and matching mechanism on labor.This research provides scientific basis and decision-making reference for multi-channel flexible employment and citizeni-zation of migrants.

labor mobilitygig economysearch and information frictionsmatchingflexible employment choice

胡雯

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北京大学 现代农学院, 北京 100871

劳动力转移 零工经济 搜寻与信息摩擦 匹配 灵活就业选择

国家自然科学基金青年项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目

722030032021M700225

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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