首页|新型集体经济必然助推农民农村共同富裕吗?——基于"竞争性-共享性"的理论框架

新型集体经济必然助推农民农村共同富裕吗?——基于"竞争性-共享性"的理论框架

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新型集体经济是助推农民农村共同富裕的重要驱动路径.基于"竞争性-共享性"的理论框架,对粤西田村的个案进行分析发现:并非所有类型的新型集体经济都能助推农民农村共同富裕,只有竞争性、共享性均较强的竞争共享型集体经济才是推进农民农村共同富裕的有效载体.竞争共享型集体经济助推农民农村共同富裕的实践机制体现为多元主体参与机制助推集体经济起步发展,市场经营决策机制助推集体经济持续壮大,经营收益共享机制助推农民农村共同富裕.在发展竞争共享型集体经济过程中,嵌入市场经济体系构成发展集体经济的前提条件.同时,能人引领与村民全方位参与发挥了关键作用,激发了村庄内生动能.开放式产权结构、复合型治理结构、多元化产业结构确保了集体经济竞争性.按劳按资分配相结合的差异化分配、按村社成员身份参与的普惠性福利分配体现了新型集体经济的共享性.从政策层面而言,要从挖掘村庄能人、把握村庄资源禀赋、保持集体经济竞争性和共享性等方面协同发力,确保新型集体经济能够有效助推农民农村共同富裕.
Will the New Type of Collective Economy Inevitably Boost the Common Prosperity of Farmers and Rural Areas?——Based on the Theoretical Framework of"Competition-sharing"
The new type of collective economy is an important driving path to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.Based on the theoretical framework of"competition-sharing",the analysis of the case of Tian Village in the west of Guangdong shows that not all types of new collec-tive economy can promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas and only the competitive and sharing collective economy is an effective carri-er to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.The practical mechanism of the competitive and shared collective economy to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas is reflected in three aspects:the multi-subject participation mechanism promotes the collective econo-my to start;the market management decision-making mechanism promotes the collective economy to continue to grow;and the operation income sharing mechanism promotes the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.In the process of developing the collective economy of competition and sharing,embedded market economy system constitutes the prerequisite for developing the collective economy.At the same time,the leadership of capable people and the all-round participation of villagers have played a key role in stimulating the endogenous momentum of the village.Open property rights struc-ture,compound governance structure and diversified industrial structure ensure the collective economic competitiveness.The differentiated distribution according to the combination of labor and capital distribution and the inclusive welfare distribution according to the status of village community members reflect the sharing of the new collective economy.From the policy level,it is necessary to make concerted efforts from the aspects of tapping village tal-ents,grasping village resource endowment,maintaining collective economic competitiveness and sharing,and ensuring that the new collective economy can effectively promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

collective economycommon prosperitycompetitionsharingthe collective economy of competition and sharing

曹银山

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华中师范大学 中国农村研究院, 湖北 武汉 430079

集体经济 共同富裕 竞争性 共享性 竞争共享型集体经济

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA128

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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