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国际经验视角下我国老龄友好型城市的构建路径研究

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当前在人口老龄化与城市化快速推进的双重背景下,建设老龄友好型城市有助于缓解我国人口老龄化所带来的经济社会问题,也有助于推动城市的可持续发展.通过对老龄友好型城市的内涵界定、主要评价指标体系展开系统梳理,借鉴全球老龄友好型示范城市的建设经验,我国未来老龄友好型城市的构建路径可归总为若干主要方面:因地制宜构建本土化的老龄友好型城市评价指标体系;以切实满足老龄人口需求为基本出发点构建老龄友好环境;构建"以人为本、综合性"的老龄友好健康服务体系;充分重视老龄人口"资源性""主体性"作用的发挥;加强政府多部门协作,调动多元社会力量合力建设;处理好积极财政政策与公共财政可负担性之间的关系.我国老龄友好型城市建设应在借鉴国际经验的基础上,充分结合我国本土国情有所侧重持续推进.
Research on the Construction Path of China's Aging-friendly Cities from the Perspective of International Experience
Under the dual backgrounds of population aging and rapid urbanization,the construction of"aging-friendly cities"is helpful for China to al-leviate the social problems caused by population aging and promote the sustainable development of cities.After defining the connotation of aging-friendly cities and systematically sorting out its main evaluation index system,and drawing lessons from the construction experience of global aging-friendly dem-onstration cities,this paper proposes the following aspects for China to build aging-friendly cities in the future:to build the localized age-friendly as-sessment index system;to build an aging-friendly environment based on effectively meeting the needs of the elderly population;to build a"person-cen-tred and integrated"aging-friendly health service system;to pay full attention to the role of"resources"and"subjectivity"of the elderly population;to strengthen multi-sector cooperation,and mobilize multiple social forces to work together;to properly handle the relationship between the active fiscal policy and the affordability of public finance.The construction of aging-friendly cities in China should base on international experiences and fully com-bine with China's local conditions.

population agingurbanizationaging-friendly citiesassessment indexsystem design

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首都师范大学 马克思主义学院, 北京 100048

人口老龄化 城市化 老龄友好型城市 指标体系 构建路径

教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目

22JHQ070

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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