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以新型服务外包培育新质生产力:理论逻辑和现实路径

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服务外包是国际产品内分工的有效手段,具有技术含量高、数字赋能强、新业态新模式密集等特点,能够从培育新劳动者、催生新劳动资料、重塑新劳动对象三个方面提升新质生产力.在服务外包的赋能下,我国能够主动参与突破性技术创新,创造更多新的商业模式,促进传统产业转型升级.但同时,服务外包产业自身发展也面临"友岸外包"、传统人力资本消失和新兴离岸外包国家崛起、国际需求萎缩、产业发展不受重视等困境.基于此,文章提出大力发展在岸外包,促进产业自身数字化转型升级,进一步扩大开放拓展市场空间,高水平建设服务外包示范城市等政策措施,以新型服务外包更好培育新质生产力.
Cultivating New Quality Productive Forces with New Service Outsourcing:Theoretical Logic and Practical Paths
Service outsourcing is an effective means of international division of labor within products,a manifestation of service globalization and a stra-tegic emerging industry with high technological content,which is naturally linked to new quality productive forces,and enhances new quality productive forces in three aspects,namely,fostering new workers,generating new labor materials and reshaping new labor objects.With the empowerment of serv-ice outsourcing,China can take the initiative to participate in breakthrough technological innovation,create more new business models,and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.However,the development of service outsourcing industry itself is also faced with the"friendly shore outsourcing",the disappearance of traditional human capital and emerging offshore outsourcing countries,shrinking international demand,the development of unappreciated and other dilemmas.Based on this,this paper proposes to vigorously develop onshore outsourcing,promote the industry's own digital transformation and upgrading,further open up and expand the market space,build high-level service outsourcing demonstration cities and other policy measures.

service outsourcingnew quality productive forcestechnological innovationbusiness modelindustrial transformation and upgrading

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商务部中国服务外包研究中心 服务经济研究部,上海 201206

服务外包 新质生产力 技术创新 商业模式 产业转型升级

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)