首页|供给侧改革背景下我国养老机构服务效率及冗余评估——基于2013-2021 年省级面板数据

供给侧改革背景下我国养老机构服务效率及冗余评估——基于2013-2021 年省级面板数据

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在供给侧改革背景下,剖析我国养老机构服务效率及其冗余,对于矫正要素配置偏差、扩大有效供给具有重要意义.引入非经济性和非期望产出修正效率评价指标体系,利用省级面板数据,采用超效率SBM-Malmquist模型探究我国养老机构服务效率及其冗余的时空特征.研究发现:2013-2021 年,有五年全国过半的省份服务效率值大于等于 1,其中四川、广东、黑龙江、北京和上海 5 个省份的养老机构服务效率最高.我国养老机构服务效率存在"中部凹陷"和东西部阶段性交替主导的区域不平衡性.由于技术进步水平和技术效率均偏低,我国养老机构服务效率提升缓慢.绝大多数省份存在期望产出不足、非期望产出冗余,三分之二的省份存在投入冗余.因此,应从优化要素配置结构、促进东部、中部、西部地区协调发展、提高技术进步水平和技术效率 3 个方面推进养老机构供给侧改革.
Evaluation of Service Efficiency and Redundancy of Elderly Care Institutions in China from the Perspective of Supply Side Reform—Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2013 to 2021
From the perspective of supply side reform,analyzing the service efficiency and redundancy of elderly care institutions in China is of great significance for correcting deviation in factor allocation and expanding effective supply.Introducing a non-economic and non-expected output correction efficiency evaluation index system,this article utilizes provincial panel data,andthe super efficiency SBM Malmquist model to explore the spatiotempo-ral characteristics of efficiency and redundancy in China's elderly care institutions.Research has found that from 2013 to 2021,more than half of the provinces in China has achieved effective efficiency,with the highest service efficiency in elderly care institutions in Sichuan,Guangdong,Hei-longjiang,Beijing,and Shanghai.There is a regional imbalance in the service efficiency of elderly care institutions in China,characterized by a central depression and a phased alternation between the eastern and western regions.Due to the low level of technological progress and efficiency,the improve-ment of service efficiency in elderly care institutions in China is slow.Most provinces have insufficient expected output and redundant unexpected out-put,while two-thirds of provinces have input redundancy.Therefore,we should promote the supply side reform of elderly care institutions from three aspects:optimizing the structure of factor allocation,coordinating development in the eastern,central,and western regions,and improving the level of technological progress and efficiency.

elderly care institutionssupply side reformservice efficiencydata envelopment analysis

马嘉蕾、高传胜

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南京大学 政府管理学院,江苏 南京 210023

老龄文明智库,江苏 南京 210023

养老机构 供给侧改革 服务效率 数据包络分析

国家社会科学基金重点项目江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目

22AZD037KYCX24_0046

2024

当代经济管理
石家庄经济学院

当代经济管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1673-0461
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)
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