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考虑双重声誉的医疗旅游供应链激励机制研究

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考虑医疗旅游供应链中协助机构和服务提供商双方的声誉效应,为降低医疗旅游供应链运作过程中的风险,建立了完全信息和不完全信息两种情景下的双重声誉委托代理模型,运用最优化理论得出协助机构的最优激励机制决策,并与不考虑双重声誉效应的情形进行对比.结论发现,完全信息情形下,协助机构仅需通过固定报酬就可以激励服务提供商努力工作,且最优激励合同与服务提供商的风险规避度和外生不确定因素无关;不完全信息情形下,在一定条件下引入双重声誉激励机制,可以提高服务提供商的努力水平和激励报酬以及协助机构的期望收益,即双重声誉激励机制可以实现医疗旅游供应链的帕累托改进.此时,服务提供商的风险厌恶程度和外生不确定因素对激励机制的最优配置具有显著影响.
Research on Incentive Mechanism in Medical Tourism Supply Chain Considering Double Reputation
Considering the reputation effect of both medical tourism facilitator and service provider on the medical tourism supply chain to reduce risks during the operation of medical tourism supply chain,dual reputation incentive models under complete information and incomplete information are established.And the optimal incentive mechanism decisions of the facilitator are obtained by optimization theory,which are compared with the situation without considering the dual reputation effect.In the case of complete information,medical tourism facilitator can encourage service provider to work hard only through fixed remuneration,and the optimal incentive contract is not related to the risk aversion of service provider and exogenous uncertainties;while in the case of incomplete information,under certain conditions,the dual reputation incentive mechanism can improve the service provider's effort level and incentive reward,as well as the expected benefits of the facilitator,that is,the dual reputation incentive mechanism can achieve Pareto improvement of medical tourism supply chain.At this time,the risk aversion of service provider and exogenous uncertainties have a significant impact on the optimal allocation of incentive mechanism.

medical tourismmedical tourism supply chainmedical tourism facilitatorprincipal-agent theorydouble reputation effect

陈美莲、曾阳艳、陈武华

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中南大学 长沙 410083

湖南工商大学 长沙 410205

长沙人工智能社会实验室 长沙 410205

浙江工商大学 杭州 310018

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医疗旅游 医疗旅游供应链 医疗旅游协助机构 委托代理理论 双重声誉效应

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

7227405871701214

2024

电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)
电子科技大学

电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1008-8105
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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