地质科技通报2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :343-351.DOI:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220436

地面瞬变电磁法对低阻薄层的分辨能力

Resolution capability of ground-based transient electromagnetic method for low-resistivity thin layer

胡俭 杨帆 张池 庞少东 姚伟华 张文波 李建慧
地质科技通报2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :343-351.DOI:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220436

地面瞬变电磁法对低阻薄层的分辨能力

Resolution capability of ground-based transient electromagnetic method for low-resistivity thin layer

胡俭 1杨帆 1张池 1庞少东 2姚伟华 2张文波 3李建慧3
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕煤集团神木张家峁矿业有限公司,陕西榆林 719099
  • 2. 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,西安 710077
  • 3. 中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院,武汉 430074
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摘要

瞬变电磁法现阶段的资料处理解释仍以一维反演为主,因此分析瞬变电磁法对薄层的分辨能力对于更好地发挥瞬变电磁法优势仍具有重要意义.采用基于Occam算法的一维反演,以100 m深度内10m层厚的低阻薄层为例,开展了地面回线源瞬变电磁法对低阻薄层分辨能力的定性和定量研究.数值结果表明:低阻薄层电阻率与背景电阻率差异越大,薄层反演电阻率和层厚越接近于真实值;反演电阻率极小值位置始终对应于薄层位置.低阻薄层电阻率与背景电阻率比值为1∶5,1∶10,1∶20,背景电阻率小于100 Ω·m时,瞬变电磁法能够良好探测10 m薄层的最大埋深依次为40,50,80 m;背景电阻率为200 Ω·m时,上述3个最大埋深依次为30,30,60 m.上述研究成果有助于优化瞬变电磁法野外工作参数设计和提高资料处理解释精度.

Abstract

At present 1D inversion is commonly used for data processing and interpretation of transient electromag-netic(TEM)method.It is important to study the resolution-capability for the thin layer to take better advantage of ground-based loop-source TEM method.In this study,we employ 1D Occam's inversion method to qualitatively and quantitatively study the resolution capability for a thin layer.The thin layer has low resistivity,and its thickness is 10 m.The buried depth ranges from 10 to 100 m with 10 m intervals.The numerical modeling results show that the inverted resistivity and thickness will more coincide with the true values of the thin layer if the differences of resis-tivity between the thin layer and background medium increase.The depth of the inverted minimum resistivity agrees with the position of the low-resistivity thin layer.For background resistivity less than 100 Ω·m,the maximum depths are 40,50 and 80 m for ratios of 1∶5,1∶10 and 1∶20 between the resistivities of the thin layer and the background medium,respectively.The maximum depth indicates the one within which the thin layer can be well detected by TEM methods.For the background resistivity of 200 Ω·m,the corresponding maximum depths are 30,30 and 60 m.This study will help to optimize the field-work parameter designing and to improve the accuracy of data processing and interpretation.

关键词

瞬变电磁法/一维反演/低阻薄层/分辨能力

Key words

transient electromagnetic method/1D inversion/low-resistivity thin layer/resolution capability

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42022030)

出版年

2024
地质科技通报
中国地质大学(武汉)

地质科技通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.018
ISSN:2096-8523
被引量1
参考文献量14
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