地质科技通报2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :75-86.DOI:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220454

塔里木盆地库车坳陷博孜区块超深层致密砂岩储层裂缝特征及其对油气产能的影响

Fracture characteristics of ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs in the Bozi Block,Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin,and effects on oil-gas production

张冠杰 张滨鑫 徐珂 沈传波 张辉 尹国庆 王海应 王志民 刘敬寿
地质科技通报2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :75-86.DOI:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220454

塔里木盆地库车坳陷博孜区块超深层致密砂岩储层裂缝特征及其对油气产能的影响

Fracture characteristics of ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs in the Bozi Block,Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin,and effects on oil-gas production

张冠杰 1张滨鑫 1徐珂 2沈传波 1张辉 2尹国庆 2王海应 2王志民 2刘敬寿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074;中国地质大学(武汉)构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室,武汉 430074
  • 2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田公司勘探开发研究院,新疆库尔勒 841000
  • 折叠

摘要

天然裂缝是深层致密砂岩储层重要的油气运移通道和储集空间,对库车坳陷博孜区块油气产能具有重要意义.利用岩心、薄片、成像测井以及实际生产资料,在明确塔里木盆地库车坳陷博孜区块超深层致密砂岩储层天然裂缝发育特征的基础上,厘定了天然裂缝对油气产能的影响.研究结果表明:库车坳陷博孜区块超深层储层构造裂缝发育,其中主要发育未充填-半充填的高角度剪切缝,局部发育半充填-全充填张性缝,受多期构造运动影响,区内主要发育N-S向和NW-SE向天然裂缝,部分呈近EW向;裂缝是研究区重要的储集空间和渗流通道,通过成像测井资料和试油资料构建了裂缝发育系数和裂缝有效系数用以定量表征裂缝对油气产能的影响,并建立了这两项表征参数和油气产能的定量评价图版,通过验证说明裂缝发育系数和裂缝有效系数可以较好地评价研究区裂缝的有效性,实现了通过裂缝参数对裂缝性储层品质的分类预测.研究成果不仅为研究区油气高效勘探开发提供了地质依据,同时提供了一个致密砂岩储层裂缝对油气产能影响的实例.

Abstract

[Objective]Natural fractures are important oil-gas migration channels and reservoir spaces in deep tight sandstone reservoirs and significantly affect oil-gas production capacity in the Bozi Block of the Kuqa Depres-sion.[Methods]Based on rock core,thin slice,imaging log,and actual production data,the development char-acteristics of natural fractures in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs in the Bozi Block,Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin were clarified,and the effects of natural fractures on oil-gas production capacity were explored.[Results]Tectonic fractures developed in the ultra-deep reservoirs of the Bozi Block and were dominated by unfilled to semi-filled high-angle shear fractures accompanied by locally developed semi-filled to filled extensional fractures.Under the influence of multiphase tectonic movements,the natural fractures were mainly oriented N-S direction and NW-SE directionand partially oriented nearly E-W direction.Fractures are important reservoir spaces and seepage chan-nels in the study area.Then,the fracture development coefficient and fracture validation coefficient were deter-mined by using imaging log data and oil testing data,which were used to quantify the effects of fractures on oil and gas production.Quantitative evaluation plots between these two coefficients and gas-oil production were established.Validation showed that the fracture development coefficient and fracture validation coefficient can better evaluate the validity of fractures in the study area.Therefore,the classification and prediction of fracture-type reservoir quality based on fracture parameters were achieved.[Conclusion]This study not only provides a geological basis for effi-cient oil-gas exploration in the study area but also provides insight into how tight sandstone reservoir fractures affect oil-gas production.

关键词

油气产能/裂缝特征/致密砂岩储层/库车坳陷/塔里木盆地/超深层

Key words

oil-gas production capacity/fracture characteristics/tight sandstone reservoir/Kuqa Depression/Tar-im Basin/ultra-deep

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42102156)

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QD035)

中国地质大学(武汉)"地大学者"人才岗位科研启动经费项目(2022046)

出版年

2024
地质科技通报
中国地质大学(武汉)

地质科技通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.018
ISSN:2096-8523
参考文献量36
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