[Objective]With increasing difficulty in phosphate ore prospecting,there are an increasing number of geological exploration reports.The manual recognition of geological information related to phosphate rock minerali-zation in massive documents is time-consuming and inefficient.It cannot meet the needs of knowledge sharing,dis-semination and intelligent management of geological reports.[Methods]To quickly obtain the ore-forming geolog-ical knowledge hidden in the phosphate ore reports,this work intends to establish an automatic recognition method for ore-forming geological entities based on the extreme learning machine network(XLNET)model.First,BIO la-belling of entities was carried out to establish a geological entity dictionary,and XLNET was used as the underlying preprocessing model to learn the bidirectional semantics of sentences.Then,the BILSTM-Attention-CRF(bidirec-tional long short term memory(BILSTM)-self attention layer(Attention)-conditional random field(CRF))model was used to realize intelligent classification of multiple text labels.Finally,the ore-forming conditions and ore-form-ing model of phosphate ore in the reports were roughly predicted by locating the distribution position of phosphate ore entities in the report.[Results]Comparing this model with the other three models,these results show that the accuracy rate,recall rate and F1 value of this model are close to 90%,which are 2%,5%and 6%higher than those of the previous three models,respectively.[Conclusion]This study provides a more efficient method for au-tomatic geological entity recognition for geological researchers in the Kaiyang phosphate mine.
geological entity recognition/extreme learning machine network(XLNET)-bidirectional long short term memory(BILSTM)-self attention layer(Attention)-conditional random field(CRF)/metallogenic model of phosphate ore/pre-training model/sequence labeling