地质科技通报2024,Vol.43Issue(6) :271-280.DOI:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230631

基于地质工程一体化的致密油井间干扰分析及井间距优化

Interwell interference analysis and well spacing optimization of tight oil wells based on geological engineering integration

任佳伟 白晓虎 唐思睿 陈军斌 董奇 余金柱
地质科技通报2024,Vol.43Issue(6) :271-280.DOI:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230631

基于地质工程一体化的致密油井间干扰分析及井间距优化

Interwell interference analysis and well spacing optimization of tight oil wells based on geological engineering integration

任佳伟 1白晓虎 2唐思睿 3陈军斌 4董奇 2余金柱2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安石油大学石油工程学院,西安 710065;中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院,西安 710018
  • 2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院,西安 710018;低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,西安 710018
  • 3. 中国石油长庆油田分公司油田开发事业部,西安 710018
  • 4. 西安石油大学石油工程学院,西安 710065
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摘要

随着新井加密以及老井重复压裂的实施,井间距缩小、单井改造规模扩大,井间干扰程度高,严重影响压裂效果及产量.为解决井间干扰程度评价及预防控制等问题,应用地质工程一体化模拟技术,综合利用三维位移不连续裂缝扩展方法及嵌入式离散裂缝技术,建立水平井组地质工程一体化模拟模型,评价单井及井组压裂改造后动用范围,开展井间干扰程度影响因素分析.结果表明:(1)基质渗透率高于0.3×10-3 μm2、裂缝半长大于100 m、裂缝间距小于40 m,压裂改造范围明显变大,井间干扰程度越明显;(2)随着井间距增加,井间干扰程度不断变弱,当井间距增加到400 m时,井间干扰对单井最终可采储量(EUR)的影响可以忽略;(3)当井间距大于400m时,井组累计产油量降低幅度变大,需要优化合理井间距来平衡区块采收率和单井累计产油量的关系.研究结果可为井距优化及重复压裂技术应用提供有效指导.

Abstract

With the implementation of infilling new wells and refracturing existing ones,the spacing between wells has decreased,the scale of stimulation for individual wells has expanded,and the level of interference among wells has heightened,significantly impacting fracturing effectiveness and production.[Objective]Addresses issues re-lated to evaluating and preventing interference between wells,[Methods]based on an integrated geological engi-neering workflow,3D DDM and EDFM technologies have been comprehensively used to establish an integrated geo-logical engineering simulation model for horizontal well groups.Then,the operating range of single wells and well groups following fracturing stimulation was evaluated,and factors affecting the degree of interference between wells were analysed.[Results]The findings indicate that(1)when the matrix permeability exceeds 0.3×10-3 μm2,the half-length of fractures is greater than 100 m,and the spacing between fractures is less than 40 m,a largerrange of fracturing transformation correlates with an increased degree of interwell interference.(2)As the well spacing in-creases,the degree of interwell interference diminishes.At a spacing of 400 m,the impact of interwell interference on a single well's EUR can be ignored.(3)It is essential to balance the relationship between the block recovery rate and cumulative production of a single well by optimizing and determining appropriate well spacing.[Conclu-sion]The above research results can provide valuable insights for optimizing well spacing and enhancing the effec-tiveness of repeated fracturing technology.

关键词

致密油藏/水平井/地质工程一体化/井间干扰/井间距优化

Key words

tight oil reservoir/horizontal well/geological engineering integration/interwell interference/well spacing optimization

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出版年

2024
地质科技通报
中国地质大学(武汉)

地质科技通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.018
ISSN:2096-8523
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