首页|基于24Model与csQCA的煤矿安全事故组态构型

基于24Model与csQCA的煤矿安全事故组态构型

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煤矿安全事故对人身安全和周围环境构成严重威胁.为研究煤矿安全事故的致因因素构型,通过搜集、筛选出数据真实且事故原因明确的26起典型煤矿安全事故案例,利用24Model事故致因模型,从不安全行为、不安全物态、习惯性行为、安全管理体系以及安全文化5个维度提取煤矿安全事故致因因素,并通过清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法对煤矿安全事故致因因素的组态构型进行了分析.结果表明:采用24Model与csQCA相结合的方法分析煤矿安全事故的组态构型,能够说明煤矿安全事故致因因素与事故之间存在多重并发因果关系,并存在6种典型的组态构型,可归纳为煤矿单位管理不严型、企业安全文化建设缺失型、工作人员安全意识淡薄型、组织安全行为异化型.根据各种组态构型的特点剖析煤矿安全事故的发生机制,可为煤矿安全生产和管理工作提供对策和建议,以保障煤矿行业安全和推动经济发展.
Coal mine safety accident configuration based on 24Model and csQCA
Coal mine accidents pose a serious threat to personal safety and the surrounding environment.In order to study the causal factors of coal mine safety accidents,26 typical coal mine accident cases with real data and clear accident causes were collected and screened,and the causal factors of coal mine safety acci-dents were extracted from five dimensions,namely,unsafe behaviours,unsafe objects,habitual behav-iours,safety management system,and safety culture,using the 24Model accident causal model,and ana-lysed through the method of clear-set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA).The study indicates that combining the 24Model with csQCA to analyze the configuration of coal mine safety accidents reveals mul-tiple concurrent causal relationships between the causal factors and the accidents.There are six typical con-figurations,which can be summarized as lax management of coal mine units,lack of enterprise safety cul-ture construction,low awareness of staff,and heterogeneity of organisational safety behaviours;and the mechanism of coal mine accidents has been analysed according to the characteristics of the various configu-rations.The mechanism of coal mine accidents is analysed according to the characteristics of various con-figurations,which can provide countermeasures and suggestions for coal mine production and manage-ment,and promote the development of safety and economic benefits in the coal mine industry.

coal mine safety accidentgroup configuration24Modelclear-set qualitative comparative analy-sis(csQCA)safety management

张民波、闫瑾、黄强勇、牛艺骁、李峰、钟子逸

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武汉工程大学兴发矿业学院,湖北武汉 430074

中技国际工程有限公司,湖北武汉 430014

中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083

煤矿安全事故 组态构型 24Model 清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA) 安全管理

国家自然科学基金项目湖北省教育厅重点项目

52064046D20201506

2024

安全与环境工程
中国地质大学

安全与环境工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.03
ISSN:1671-1556
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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