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不同降雨类型下混合花岗岩路堑边坡稳定性分析

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降雨是影响边坡稳定性的重要因素之一,降雨入渗导致边坡的孔隙水压力增大,基质吸力减小,地下水水位抬升以及岩土体抗剪强度降低,皆对边坡稳定性产生不利影响.为研究不同降雨类型(均匀型、间歇型)和不同岩土体渗透系数条件下混合花岗岩路堑边坡渗流特性以及稳定性的变化规律,基于饱和-非饱和理论和强度折减有限元理论,运用Plaxis2D数值模拟软件,分析了 10 d内不同降雨类型和不同岩土体渗透系数组合条件下标准混合花岗岩路堑边坡的渗流特性以及稳定性的变化特征,并结合云南某混合花岗岩路堑边坡工程实例分析其降雨历时30 d的边坡稳定性.结果表明:对于渗透系数较小的岩土体,降雨对边坡稳定性的影响有限;对于渗透系数较大的岩土体,降雨强度越大,边坡稳定性系数越低,且在均匀型降雨工况下边坡稳定性最低;岩土体渗透系数越大,且降雨强度越大,边坡受降雨影响的滞后性表现越不明显;降雨类型对边坡滑移面深度有一定的影响,均匀型强降雨对浅层土体强度的影响较大,易引起浅层滑坡.该研究成果可以为同类混合花岗岩路堑边坡稳定性规律的研究提供参考.
Stability analysis of mixed granite cutting slope under different rainfall types
Rainfall is one of the important factors affecting slope stability.Rainfall infiltration leads to the increase of pore water pressure,the decrease of matrix suction,the rise of groundwater level and the de-crease of the shear strength of rock and soil,which has adverse effects on slope stability.In order to study the variation law of seepage characteristics and stability of mixed granite cutting slope under different rain-fall types(uniform type and intermittent type)and different rock and soil permeability coefficients,based on the saturated-unsaturated theory and the strength reduction finite element theory,Plaxis2D software was used to analyze the seepage characteristics and stability of standard mixed granite cutting slope under different rainfall types and different rock and soil permeability coefficients within 10 days.Combined with a slope engineering example in Yunnan,the slope stability of 30 days of rainfall was analyzed.The results show that the influence of rainfall on slope stability is limited to rock and soil with small permeability coef-ficient.For rock and soil with a large permeability coefficient,the greater the rainfall intensity is,the lower the slope stability coefficient is,and the slope stability is the lowest under uniform rainfall conditions.The greater the permeability coefficient of the soil and the greater the rainfall intensity,the less obvious the hysteresis of the slope affected by rainfall.The type of rainfall has a certain influence on the depth of the slip surface of the slope,of which uniform heavy rainfall has larger influence on the strength of shallow soil.

rainfall typepermeability coefficient of rock and soilmixed granite slopestability analysisnu-merical simulation

陈景松、周春梅、吝曼卿、董高一、高鹏

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武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430074

武汉工程大学资源与安全工程学院,湖北武汉 430074

降雨类型 岩土体渗透系数 混合花岗岩边坡 稳定性分析 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

4100211252174085

2024

安全与环境工程
中国地质大学

安全与环境工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.03
ISSN:1671-1556
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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