安全与环境工程2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :231-239.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20230037

农业院校试验田和水产养殖基地面源污染的综合治理

Integrated control of non-point source pollution in experimental fields and aquaculture bases of agricultural colleges and universities

罗晓峰 张永卓 刘广龙 周闯
安全与环境工程2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :231-239.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20230037

农业院校试验田和水产养殖基地面源污染的综合治理

Integrated control of non-point source pollution in experimental fields and aquaculture bases of agricultural colleges and universities

罗晓峰 1张永卓 1刘广龙 2周闯3
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中农业大学校园建设与安全保卫部,湖北武汉 430070
  • 2. 华中农业大学资源与环境学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 3. 武汉水之国环保科技有限公司,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

为治理某农业院校试验田地表径流和水产养殖等面源污染,结合已有面源污染防治技术和水体污染综合治理思路,分析了污染源并制定了综合治理技术方案,应用微生物技术、水生生物系统、曝气技术等技术手段,辅助科学的纳污引水连通及排水工程进行综合治理实证研究,目标是末端排放口水体水质稳定达到地表水Ⅳ类水水质标准.结果表明:通过实施投加微生物菌种、种植挺水植物、种植沉水植物、设立生态浮岛、种植粉绿狐尾藻、增设曝气系统等措施,末端排放口水体中COD、氨氮和TP浓度从治理前的22.10、2.76、0.124 mg/L降至治理后的12.02、1.27、0.098 mg/L,达到了地表水Ⅳ类水水质标准.

Abstract

The study aims to control aquaculture and other runoff non-point pollution sources in an agricul-tural college experimental field.The current study analyzed the pollution sources and developed a compre-hensive technological treatment.The applied strategy includes applying microbial technology,aquatic bio-logical systems,aeriation technology and other technical means.The study introduced scientific pollution diversandard.The results are as follows:through the implementation of measures such as microbial strain addition,water-lifting plant planting,submerged plant planting,ecological floating island,planting Myrio-phyllum aquaticum,and adding an aeration system,COD,ammonia nitrogen and TP concentration of the fi-nal drainage port decrease from 22.10,2.76,0.124 mg/L at the beginning of treatment to 12.02,1.27,0.098 mg/L after treatment,which meets the discharge requirements.

关键词

面源污染/微生物菌剂/水生植物/曝气技术/综合治理/农业院校

Key words

non-point source pollution/microbial agent/aquatic plant/aeration technology/integrated con-trol/agricultural college and university

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(41877461)

出版年

2024
安全与环境工程
中国地质大学

安全与环境工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.03
ISSN:1671-1556
参考文献量21
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