首页|基于层次分析和关联规则的陆路交通工程间接勘察技术方案决策方法

基于层次分析和关联规则的陆路交通工程间接勘察技术方案决策方法

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勘察技术方案的决策是开展陆路交通工程勘察的首要工作,然而在不同的勘察阶段,由于成本、效率、效果等需求不同,对勘察技术及手段的要求也不同.现阶段勘察技术的选取长期单纯地依赖从业者经验,导致其无法满足信息化、智能化勘察的需求;同时,实用的新型勘察技术由于缺乏科学有效的决策机制,导致工程实践中无法及时融入.因此,需要建立科学的决策机制,结合新技术,制定更加精准、高效的勘察方案.将层次分析法和关联规则进行融合,提出了一种基于两者的间接勘察技术方案决策方法.首先,根据勘察技术本身具备的特性和目标地区地层参数进行定量分析,确定主要的勘察类别;然后,利用层次分析法选取该类别中满足勘察准确性、技术可靠性、经济合理性的最佳勘察技术;最后,运用关联规则围绕最佳勘察技术补齐在应用中存在的短板,综合新型勘察技术的应用实践结果,构建间接勘察技术组合方案.通过本决策方法的应用,极大程度地减小了勘察技术选择的随意性,据此建立的间接勘察技术组合方案符合现场需求和实践经验,证明了本方法的可行性.
Decision-making method for indirect investigation technology solution of land transportation engineering based on analytic hierarchical process and association rules
The decision on the technical solution of the investigation is the primary task in the development of land transportation engineering investigation work.However,at different stages of the investigation,the requirements for investigation techniques and tools are different due to different needs of cost,efficiency and effectiveness.At this stage,the selection of investigation technology has long relied solely on the experience of practitioners,resulting in its inability to meet the needs of information technology and intelligent investigation.At the same time,engineering practice can not even be integrated as a result of the lack of scientific and effective decision-making mechanism of the new practical investigation technology.Therefore,there is a need to establish a scientific decision-making mech-anism and combine new technologies to develop more accurate and efficient investigation solutions.Firstly,the hier-archical analysis method and association rules are fused to propose a decision-making method for indirect investiga-tion technology solutions based on both,according to the characteristics of the investigation technology itself and the quantitative analysis of stratigraphic parameters in the target area,and determine the main investigation catego-ry;secondly,the analytic hierarchical process is used to select the best investigation technology in the category that meets the accuracy,technical reliability and economic rationality of the investigation;finally,correlation rules are used around the best investigation technology to make up for the shortcomings in the application,integrate the re-sults of the application of new investigation technology practice,and build a combination of indirect investigation technology solutions.Through the application of this decision method,the arbitrariness of the investigation technol-ogy selection is greatly reduced,and the indirect investigation combination technology solution established meets the site requirements and practical experience,which proves the feasibility of the method.

land transportation engineering investigationcombination solutiondecision-making methodan-alytic hierarchical processassociation rule

张国华、韩兆阳、马彩霞

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中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北武汉 430074

中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074

湖北第二师范学院艺术学院,湖北武汉 430205

陆路交通工程勘察 组合方案 决策方法 层次分析 关联规则

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFB2600402

2024

安全与环境工程
中国地质大学

安全与环境工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.03
ISSN:1671-1556
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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