安全与环境工程2024,Vol.31Issue(2) :301-310.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20221565

山西莫底沟矿区含硫矿物产酸潜力评估

Assessment of acid production potential of sulfur-bearing minerals in the Modigou mining area,Shanxi,China

高飞 王涛 肖一鑫 方立天
安全与环境工程2024,Vol.31Issue(2) :301-310.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20221565

山西莫底沟矿区含硫矿物产酸潜力评估

Assessment of acid production potential of sulfur-bearing minerals in the Modigou mining area,Shanxi,China

高飞 1王涛 1肖一鑫 2方立天2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北武汉 430078
  • 2. 武汉中地环科水工环科技咨询有限责任公司,湖北武汉 430073
  • 折叠

摘要

含硫矿物产酸潜力的综合评估对于酸性矿山废水防治和生态环境保护具有重要意义.以山西省河津市莫底沟矿区为例,基于岩石样品地球化学静态测试结果,结合含硫矿物储量和矿井涌水量估算,综合评估了莫底沟矿区含硫矿物的产酸潜力.结果表明:莫底沟矿区内太原组10号煤、本溪组铝土矿和本溪组硫铁矿均具有产酸潜力,太原组煤层间的灰岩不具备产酸潜力;估算出莫底沟矿区的最大产酸量为1.9万t H2SO4,年产酸性废水量为30.9万m3,产酸年限为265.5 a;对评估过程中的不确定因素进行分析发现,最大产酸量偏大,年产酸性废水量偏小,产酸年限偏大.

Abstract

The comprehensive assessment of acid production potential of sulfur-containing minerals is of great significance for acid mine wastewater control and ecological environmental protection.Taking the Modigou mining area of Hejin,Shanxi Province as an example,this paper comprehensively studies the acid production potential of Modigou sulfur-containing minerals based on the geochemical static test results of rock samples,combined with the estimation of sulfur-containing mineral reserves and mine water inflow.The results show that No.10 coal of the Taiyuan Formation,bauxite of the Benxi Formation and pyrite of the Benxi Formation all have acid production potential,while the limestone between the coal seams of the Taiyuan Formation has no acid production potential;it is estimated that the maximum acid production in the Modigou mining area is 19 000 t H2SO4,the annual acid wastewater output is 309 000 m3,and the acid production period is 265.5 a;the analysis of the uncertainties in the assessment process indicates that the maximum acid production volume is large,the annual acidic wastewater production volume is small,and the acid production year is large.

关键词

酸性矿山废水/含硫矿物产酸潜力评估/最大产酸量/产酸年限/山西莫底沟矿区

Key words

acid mine drainage/assessment of acid production potential of sulfur-bearing mineral/maximum acid production/acid production year/Modigou mining area,Shanxi,China

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基金项目

校企联合科技攻关项目(XNTY-2019-0112-科开-YWWB)

出版年

2024
安全与环境工程
中国地质大学

安全与环境工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.03
ISSN:1671-1556
参考文献量36
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