首页|废旧混凝土再生材料在沥青混凝土中的稳定化利用研究

废旧混凝土再生材料在沥青混凝土中的稳定化利用研究

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为实现废旧混凝土的便捷、高效再利用,在分析不同粒径范围再生材料的宏、微观性质特征及其沥青混凝土主要工程性能的基础上,确定可克服再生粗骨料性质缺陷的再生材料适用粒径范围以及该粒径范围再生材料在沥青混凝土中的利用方案.结果表明:随着再生材料粒径的减小,由砂浆-碎石界面间隙、裂缝以及砂浆层内部孔隙、裂纹引起的再生粗骨料材料性质不佳以及性质变异性大的问题得到了显著改善,尤其当再生材料以粉状存在时,其材料性质非常均匀,因此建议将废旧混凝土以再生粉料的形式进行循环利用;引入高碱性水泥与再生粉料配合使用可消除再生粉料因SiO2含量较高对沥青混凝土性能潜在的不利影响,再生粉料与水泥体积比为3:1时可制备出水稳定性、高低温性能以及疲劳性能均满足《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》(JTG F40-2004)要求的沥青混凝土.
Research on the stable utilization of recycled materials from waste concrete in asphalt concrete
To realize the convenient and efficient utilization of waste concrete,based on the analysis results of the macro and micro properties of recycled materials with different particle size ranges and the main en-gineering performance of their asphalt concrete,the suitable particle size range of recycled materials that can overcome the property defects of RCA and the suitable utilization plan of recycled materials in asphalt concrete within this particle size range are determined.The results indicate that the poor material proper-ties and large variability of material properties of RCA,caused by the gaps and cracks at the interface be-tween mortar and crush aggregate,as well as internal pores and cracks in the mortar layer,are significantly improved with the decrease of the particle size of recycled materials.Especially when recycled materials exist in powder form,the material properties are very uniform.Therefore,it is recommended to reuse the waste concrete in the form of recycled powder.The combined use of high alkaline cement and recycled pow-der can eliminate the potential adverse effect of high SiO2 content in recycled powder on the performance of asphalt concrete.When the volume ratio of recycled powder to cement is 3:1,asphalt concrete can be pre-pared with water stability,high and low temperature performance,and fatigue performance that meet the requirements of the Technical Specification for Highway Asphalt Pavement Construction(JTG F40-2004).

waste concreterecycled aggregaterecycled powderasphalt concretestable utilization

郭汝涛、黄选银、马彩霞、张国华、陈宗武

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中铁开发投资集团有限公司,云南 昆明 650500

湖北第二师范学院艺术学院,湖北 武汉 430205

中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司绿色建筑材料国家重点实验室,北京 100024

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废旧混凝土 再生骨料 再生粉料 沥青混凝土 稳定化利用

国家自然科学基金面上项目湖北省教育厅科研项目武汉市知识创新专项-曙光计划绿色建筑材料国家重点实验室开放基金

42277173B202100320230202010203442021GBM03

2024

安全与环境工程
中国地质大学

安全与环境工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.03
ISSN:1671-1556
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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