首页|东昆仑东段各玛龙闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及成因分析

东昆仑东段各玛龙闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及成因分析

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各玛龙地区位于东昆仑造山带东段南部,该地区构造活动与岩浆活动强烈.本文以两件花岗闪长岩和两件英云闪长岩为研究对象,开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石全岩元素组成研究,探讨岩石成因类型和岩浆源区特征,分析闪长岩的构造演化环境.研究结果表明:两件具有代表性的闪长岩样品成岩年龄分别为405.3±1.1 Ma和405.8±1.2Ma,说明成岩时代为早泥盆世;4件闪长岩样品具有高硅、高铝、高碱、贫钙、贫镁、弱过铝质特征,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石;4件样品中未发育S型花岗岩的代表性矿物,并且Rb/Sr值为0.32~0.43,均小于0.9,A/CNK值为0.98~1.09,均小于1.1,符合I型花岗岩的地球化学特征;通过分析La-La/Sm图解与(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-(Na2O+K2O)/CaO 图解,同时结合 Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf、Nb/U、Rb/Sr、Ti/Y、Ti/Zr值,可以得知各玛龙地区闪长岩是由地壳岩石部分熔融形成的,并且可能伴有幔源物质的参与.结合前人研究及(Y+Nb)-Rb图解与Rb/30-Hf-Ta*3图解可知,各玛龙地区闪长岩形成于早泥盆世东昆仑造山带的后碰撞伸展环境.
Geochronology,geochemical characteristics and genesis analysis of diorite in Gemalong,eastern East Kunlun
The Gemalong area is located in the southern part of the eastern section of the East Kunlun orogenic belt.The tectonic activity and magmatic activity in this area are strong.In this paper,LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock element composition of two granodiorites and two tonalite diorites are studied.The genetic types and magmatic source characteristics of the rocks are discussed,and the tectonic evolution environment of the diorites is analyzed.The results show that the diagenetic ages of two representative diorite samples are 405.3±1.1 Ma and 405.8±1.2 Ma,respectively,indicating that the diagenetic age is Early Devonian.The four diorite samples have the characteristics of high silicon,high aluminum,high alkali,poor calcium,poor magnesium and weak peraluminous,belonging to the weak peraluminous high potassium calc-alkaline series rock.The representative minerals of S-type granite are not developed in the four samples,and the Rb/Sr value is 0.32~0.43,which is less than 0.9,and the A/CNK value is 0.98~1.09,which is less than 1.1,which is consistent with the geochemical characteristics of I-type granite.By analyzing the La-La/Sm diagram and(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-(Na2O+K2O)/CaO diagram,combined with Nb/Ta,Zr/Hf,Nb/U,Rb/Sr,Ti/Y,Ti/Zr values,it can be concluded that the diorite in Gemalong area is formed by partial melting of crustal rocks,and may be accompanied by the participation of mantle-derived materials.Combined with previous studies,(Y+Nb)-Rb diagram and Rb/30-Hf-Ta*3 diagram,it can be seen that the diorite in Gemalong area was formed in the post-collisional extensional environment formed in the Early Devonian East Kunlun orogenic belt.

DioriteZircon U-Pb datingWhole rock geochemical analysisPost-collisional extensionGemalong areaEast Kunlun metallogenic belt

许智、夏楚林、韩芝弘、孙方余、魏密密

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青海大学地质工程系 西宁 810016

青藏高原北缘新生代资源环境重点实验室 西宁 810016

闪长岩 锆石U-Pb定年 全岩地球化学分析 后碰撞伸展 各玛龙地区 东昆仑成矿带

青海省科技计划项目

2020-ZJ-762

2024

地质科学
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地质科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:0563-5020
年,卷(期):2024.59(1)
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