首页|赣中相山地区加里东期细粒花岗岩成因及其对钼多金属矿的找矿意义

赣中相山地区加里东期细粒花岗岩成因及其对钼多金属矿的找矿意义

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华南燕山期成矿事件频发,形成于该时期的花岗岩研究程度较高,而关于加里东期的花岗岩研究相对薄弱.赣中相山矿田及其周边深部岩浆与铀多金属成矿作用复杂.近些年,在对相山地区开展进一轮找矿突破过程中,其周边陆续发现了铅锌、钼、锡等金属矿化点,其深部均出露了块状细粒花岗岩.为查明该套花岗岩与多金属矿化的关系,本文对其开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、微量元素地球化学以及辉钼矿Re-Os年代学等方面研究.该细粒花岗岩形成于加里东晚期410±2.5 Ma,与辉钼矿年龄接近(405±1.2 Ma).结合焦坪单元花岗岩锆石微量元素特征,得到锆石的Ti结晶温度为572 ℃~585 ℃,氧逸度ΔFMQ=-9.62~-2.52,(Ce4+/Ce3+)锆石=0.9,说明焦坪单元花岗岩成岩温度较低、氧逸度较低;(Ce/Nd)/Y比值(0~0.012)较低,Dy/Yb比值(0.23~0.42)较高,指示岩浆含水量不高,预示着该套花岗岩虽然与钼多金属关系密切,但并不具备形成大型钼多金属矿床的条件.赣中古塘地区加里东期大地构造背景复杂,在大地构造背景判别图解中,样品主要落在板内/非造山环境与岩浆弧/造山环境的过渡范围内,但通过总结前人赣中地区加里东期花岗岩石地球化学数据发现:430 Ma是赣中加里东期花岗岩差异性分化的时间节点,加里东早期以造山期挤压环境为主,晚期以后造山伸展环境为主.
Genesis of Caledonian fine-grained granites and its significance for Mo-polymetallic prospecting in Xiangshan area,central Jiangxi Province
The Yanshanian metallogenic events occurred frequently in South China,and the granites formed in this period are highly studied,while the study about the Caledonian granites are relatively weak.The deep magma and uranium-polymetallic mineralization in the Xiangshan ore field and its surrounding areas are complex.In recent years,some new metal mineralization spots such as Pb,Zn,Mo and Sn have been found around the Xiangshan area,and massive fine-grained granite has been exposed in its depth.In order to find out the relationship between the fine-grained granite and Mo mineralization,the zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb chronology,trace element geochemistry and Re-Os isotope chronology of molybdenite were studied in this paper.The fine-grained granite was formed at 410±2.5 Ma,Late Caledonian Period.The weighted average age of the molybdenite Re-Os isotope is 405±1.2 Ma,which is similar to the fine-grained granite.Combined with the characteristics of trace elements of zircon,the Ti crystallization temperature of zircons are 572 ℃~585 ℃.Oxygen fugacityΔFMQ=-9.62~-2.52,(Ce4+/Ce3+)zircon=0.9;(Ce/Nd)/Y ratio(0~0.012)is low,Dy/Yb ratio(0.23~0.42)is high,indicating that the water content of magma is not high.It indicates that although the granites are closely related to Sn-Mo poly-metal,they do not have the conditions for forming large Tin-Mo poly-metal deposits.The Caledonian tectonic background of the Xiangshan area in Jiangxi Province is complex.In the discrimination diagram of tectonic background,the samples mainly fall within the transition range of intraplate/non-orogenic environment and magmatic arc/orogenic environment.However,by summarizing the geochemical data of Caledonian granites in central Jiangxi Province,it is found that the tectonic background of Early Caledonian granites is obviously different from that of Late Caledonian granites,and the early orogenic compression environment is dominant,while the later orogenic extension environment is dominant.

ZirconMolybdeniteOxygen fugacityCaledonianXiangshan area in central Jiangxi Province

杨庆坤、庞文静、章传超、齐子瑞、周云云、揭伟成

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青海民族大学旅游学院 西宁 810007

东华理工大学地球科学学院 南昌 330013

江西省地质局核地质大队 南昌 330002

锆石 辉钼矿 氧逸度 加里东期 赣中相山地区

江西省地质局青年科学技术带头人培养计划项目中国铀业有限公司—东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金江西省技术创新引导类计划项目

2022JXDZKJRC01NRE2021-0820212AEI91008

2024

地质科学
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地质科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:0563-5020
年,卷(期):2024.59(1)
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