地质科学2024,Vol.59Issue(1) :138-147.DOI:10.12017/dzkx.2024.009

云南白牛厂银多金属矿床成矿元素组合与空间矿化规律研究

Study on the assemblage of ore-forming elements and spatial mineralization regularities of Bainiuchang Ag polymetallic deposit,Yunnan

杨策婷 贾福聚 郑国龙 蒙光志 杨光树 苏志宏 刀俊山 段伟 秦正雄
地质科学2024,Vol.59Issue(1) :138-147.DOI:10.12017/dzkx.2024.009

云南白牛厂银多金属矿床成矿元素组合与空间矿化规律研究

Study on the assemblage of ore-forming elements and spatial mineralization regularities of Bainiuchang Ag polymetallic deposit,Yunnan

杨策婷 1贾福聚 1郑国龙 2蒙光志 2杨光树 1苏志宏 1刀俊山 2段伟 2秦正雄2
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院 昆明 650093
  • 2. 云南省有色地质局三○六队 昆明 650217
  • 折叠

摘要

云南白牛厂银多金属矿床位于华夏地块、扬子地块和印支地块的结合处,受多期地质作用的影响,区域成矿地质条件优越.本文在建立探矿工程数据库和矿体模型的基础上,采用地球化学和统计学结合的方法,对主成矿元素数据进行深入挖掘.成矿元素三角图解结果显示,矿区Zn/Pb值集中分布在0.70~3.50之间,在该区间范围Ag、Sn和Cu元素品位也较高,Zn/Pb值对成矿流体示踪具有指示意义.主成分分析结果显示,P1和P2两个主成分能够解释原变量的大部分信息,其中P1主成分元素组合为Ag-Pb-Zn,代表中温成矿元素组合;P2主成分元素组合为Sn-Zn/Pb值,代表高温成矿元素组合.趋势面分析结果显示,P1矿化强度南低北高,P2矿化强度南高北低.因此,矿化热液的源头位于矿区南部,成矿流体由南向北运移并沉淀成矿.

Abstract

The Bainiuchang Ag polymetallic deposit in Yunnan Province is located at the junction of the Cathaysia,Yangtze and Indosinian blocks.It has favorable conditions for mineralization due to the influence of multi-phase geological effects.In this paper,the analysis data of major element formed in the course of exploration and development of the deposit for many years has an in-depth mining on the basis of the establishment of prospecting database and ore body model by the method of geochemistry and statistics.The triangle plots of the ore-forming elements show that the Zn/Pb values are concentrated between the 0.70 and 3.50 range,with higher grades of Ag,Sn and Cu in this range,and that the Zn/Pb values are indicative of ore-forming fluid.The results of the principal component analysis show that two principal components,P1 and P2 are able to explain most of the information in the original variables,and the element assemblage of P1 is Ag-Pb-Zn,which represents the mesothermal ore-forming element assemblage.The element assemblage of P2 is Sn-Zn/Pb,representing high temperature ore-forming element assemblage.Therefore,the source of the ore-forming fluid is located in the southern part of the mining area,and the ore-forming fluid was transported and deposited from south to north to form the above mineralization zoning regularities.The metal-element assemblages and spatial mineralization regularities obtained based on geostatistical analysis will provide a theoretical basis for the studies of deposit genesis,and resource exploration and development in mining areas.

关键词

因子分析/趋势面分析/矿化规律/滇东南成矿区

Key words

Factor analysis/Trend surface analysis/Mineralization regularity/Mineralized area in Southeast Yunnan

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42072094)

国家自然科学基金项目(42162012)

出版年

2024
地质科学
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地质科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:0563-5020
参考文献量13
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