地质科学2024,Vol.59Issue(3) :804-818.DOI:10.12017/dzkx.2024.058

四川盆地南部泸州—云锦地区走滑断裂构造变形特征

Structural characteristics of strike-slip faults in the Luzhou-Yunjin area,southern Sichuan Basin

田方磊 梁虹 臧殿光 刘欢 巫芙蓉 何登发 刘鹏 刘珍 张伟康 司阳涛 陈浩凡
地质科学2024,Vol.59Issue(3) :804-818.DOI:10.12017/dzkx.2024.058

四川盆地南部泸州—云锦地区走滑断裂构造变形特征

Structural characteristics of strike-slip faults in the Luzhou-Yunjin area,southern Sichuan Basin

田方磊 1梁虹 2臧殿光 2刘欢 2巫芙蓉 2何登发 1刘鹏 2刘珍 2张伟康 1司阳涛 3陈浩凡3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院 北京 100083
  • 2. 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司西南物探研究院 成都 610213
  • 3. 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司西南物探分公司 成都 610213
  • 折叠

摘要

以多重滑脱褶皱冲断构造为主要变形的泸州—云锦地区同样发育走滑断裂.逆冲构造和走滑断裂的分类、分期厘定对于重新认识泸州—云锦地区的断裂系统具有重要意义.以泸州—云锦地区的高精度三维地震数据、钻测井数据为基础,通过平面—剖面结合精细构造解析和井—震标定分析,获得如下认识:1)北东向、北西向、近南北向等不同走向、不同级别的逆断层和褶皱带叠加、复合变形,构成了泸州—云锦地区网状的多重滑脱冲断褶皱构造变形系统.2)区内主要发育4条走滑断裂带,断层对关键界面的改造呈现出微小伸展地堑的变形特征,在剖面上则主要表现出"Y"字形负花状构造的变形样式.其中,蜀南1号走滑断裂带近南北走向,在左旋剪切作用下形成;蜀南2号、3号走滑断裂带由多条次级断层带或小型正断层左阶斜列构成,形成于右旋剪切背景.蜀南1号、蜀南2号、蜀南3号走滑断裂带均形成于二叠系沉积前(相当于泥盆纪—石炭纪).蜀南4号走滑断裂带则呈北东走向,主体沿着背斜带的脊部发育,在右旋剪切作用下发育,形成于二叠系沉积后(相当于早-中三叠世).蜀南4号断裂带、蜀南3号断裂带的局部区段以及主体发育在二叠系—三叠系内的逆冲断层,对志留系、二叠系、三叠系的多套源储组合具有良好的沟通作用;同时,它们对断控缝洞型储集层的形成具有积极影响,利于二叠系栖霞组、茅二段、嘉陵江组等多层系的油气聚集成藏.

Abstract

Multiple layers detached thrust and fold systems dominated the deformation of the Luzhou-Yunjin area,while,strike-slip faults also developed in the area.Precise plane-section interpretation and classification of thrust faults and strike-slip faults are of great significances for understanding deformation patterns and fault systems of the area.Through structural interpretation and well-seismic calibration analysis based on high-precision 3D seismic data and drilling data,conclusions are as follows:1)the superimposing deformation of reverse faults and fold belts with different grades and strikes of NEE,NW,near EW,etc.,constitute the multi-layer detached thrust and fold system in Luzhou-Yunjin area.2)Four main strike-slip fault zones developed in the area,presenting the deformation features of extensional grabens on planes and the"Y"shaped negative flower structures on sections.Among them,the No.1 strike-slip fault zone is nearly north-south strike,and formed under left-lateral shear.While,the No.2 and No.3 strike-slip fault zones are composed of multiple secondary fault zones or small normal faults with left-step arrangements,which formed under the regional right-lateral shear background.The No.1,No.2 and No.3 strike-slip fault zones in southern Sichuan Basin was formed before the Permian(inferred as Devonian to Carboniferous).On the other hand,the No.4 strike-slip fault zone that developed along the ridge of anticline was formed under right-lateral shear after Permian(inferred during the Early to Middle Triassic).The No.4 strike-slip fault zone and local segments of the No.3 strike-slip fault zone,as well as the thrust faults that mainly developed in the Permian-Triassic provided effect migration pathways for multiple sets of sources and reservoirs.And they also resulted in the formation of fault-controlled fracture-cavity reservoirs,which in general are beneficial to gas accumulation in reservoirs of Qixia Formation,2nd member of Maokou Formation,and Jialingjiang Formation,etc.

关键词

走滑断裂/褶皱冲断构造/成因机制/油气/泸州—云锦地区/四川盆地南部

Key words

Strike-slip fault/Thrust and fold structures/Genetic mechanisms/Oil and gas/Luzhou-Yunjin area/Southern Sichuan Basin

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(42330810)

出版年

2024
地质科学
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地质科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:0563-5020
参考文献量24
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