中国电子科学研究院学报2024,Vol.19Issue(7) :598-605,614.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5692.2024.07.003

面向星间高动态链路的激光通信测距一体化技术

Integrated Laser Communication Ranging Technology for Inter-satellite High Dynamic Links

朱简尊 林玉洁 胡春源
中国电子科学研究院学报2024,Vol.19Issue(7) :598-605,614.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5692.2024.07.003

面向星间高动态链路的激光通信测距一体化技术

Integrated Laser Communication Ranging Technology for Inter-satellite High Dynamic Links

朱简尊 1林玉洁 1胡春源1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学信息与电子学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

面向星间链路的激光通信测距一体化技术将高速通信与测距定位的功能相结合,可以有效缓解当前通信速率低、链路隐蔽性差、卫星载荷冗杂的问题.但相干体制下的星间激光链路易受多普勒频偏的影响,通信质量与测距精度急需提高.对此文中提出一种基于定时同步环路的精准测距与消除频偏的方法.通过定时同步环路,在星间距离为100km~1500 km,符号速率为5GBaud条件下,有效提高测距精度到10-1 mm.同时可以对星间链路中±125 kHz范围内的码多普勒频偏进行估计补偿,有效去除相干体制下多普勒频偏的干扰,最终实现提高测距精度与抗频偏能力的目的.

Abstract

The integration of laser communication and ranging technology for inter-satellite links merges high-speed communication capability with precise ranging and positioning function.This integration ad-dresses challenges such as low communication rates,compromised link concealment,and excessive satel-lite payloads effectively.Nevertheless,the communication quality and ranging accuracy in the coherent inter-satellite laser link system are impacted by Doppler frequency bias.To counteract this issue,a meth-od involving precise ranging and frequency bias correction based on the timing synchronization loop is pro-posed.This synchronization loop enhances the ranging accuracy up to 10-1 mm across the inter-satellite distances ranging from 100 km to 1 500 km,and at the symbol rate of 5GBaud.It also enables the esti-mation and compensation of the code Doppler frequency bias within a±125 kHz range in the inter-satel-lite links.Consequently,this method effectively eliminates Doppler frequency bias interference in the co-herent system,thereby improving both ranging accuracy and ability against frequency bias.

关键词

通信测距一体化/星间激光链路/定时同步/多普勒频偏

Key words

integration of communication and ranging/inter-satellite laser communication link/timing synchronization/Doppler frequency bias

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出版年

2024
中国电子科学研究院学报
中国电子科学研究院

中国电子科学研究院学报

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ISSN:1673-5692
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