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智能反射面室内部署的位置规划方法

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智能反射面(IRS/RIS)应用于实际无线通信系统时,如何优选布放位置及面板取向,是提升技术实效所面临的主要问题之一.RIS布放的数学规划问题,不仅有优化目标的设计,还要考虑通信环境的建筑物分布和可选部署面的有效散射截面.相比于室外较为开放的空间,RIS的室内部署存在更多限制性条件.针对室内既有墙面的RIS布放,该文设计了多终端接入选址规划模型和等价问题.为约化其非线性计算,通过单终端退化分析,给出目标函数的卡西尼卵形线分布特征,证明RIS布放范围限于各终端及基站在部署面投影的重叠区,提出基于对半搜索法的高效启发式算法.数值仿真了2种复杂室内结构的多终端接入场景,结果表明所提算法不仅有显著加速效益,还可扩展用于多RIS网络规划.
A Placement Planning Scheme of Intelligent-Reflecting-Surface for In-door Deployment
The Intelligent-Reflecting-Surface (IRS) / Reconfigurable-Intelligent-Surface (RIS) is challenged by the placement and direction of its adhering panel when it is used to assist an actual wireless communication system to improve performance. As a mathematic programming problem, RIS placement not only depends on objective design but also is subjective to the distribution of buildings surrounded and the effective reflection area of walls to be hung with the RIS. The in-door deployment of a planar RIS is much more complex than the out-door counterpart in free and open space. The focus of this paper is on the in-door deployment of RIS adhering to environmental walls. A multi-terminal access optimization is modelled by site planning and a simplified equivalent expression is presented. A degenerated case for a single terminal is analyzed in order to transform the non-linear problem to be tractable. The function of Cassini oval is deduced from the objective and feasible solutions are narrowed to the common projection area of terminals and base-state. A heuristic and efficient algorithm is then developed based on a binary searching scheme. Numerical simulations by two in-door cases with complex constructions have verified that the proposed algorithm is benefit to speed-up computing, and extensible for multiple-RIS network planning.

Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS)In-door deploymentPlacement planningAlgorithm design

王文鼐、耿心怡、余锦涵、吴炜、王斌

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南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院 南京 210003

智能反射面 室内部署 位置规划 算法设计

2024

电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)