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利用元学习算法的IRS-OTFS通信系统信道估计

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针对高多普勒场景下智能反射表面(IRS)辅助多用户通信系统存在的信道估计传输开销大的问题,该文结合正交时频空间(OTFS)调制特点构造一种IRS-OTFS通信系统,充分发挥IRS和OTFS的性能优势,并在此基础上提出一种学习率自适应的模型无关元学习(MAML)算法.对IRS-OTFS多用户信道估计任务做离线训练,根据各任务的收敛速度自适应地调整学习率,防止训练失衡,并利用信道之间的相关性和MAML算法的少样本、泛化特性得到全局模型和适应性模型,快速学习新用户信道的传输特性,降低传输开销,提高信道估计准确性.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法在信道传输条件相同的情况下,将传输开销降低了大约50%,并相对于基准算法有4.8 dB左右的性能提升.
Channel Estimation of IRS-OTFS Communication System with Meta-learning Algorithm
Focusing on the problem of large channel estimation transmission overhead in Intelligent Reflective Surface IRS) assisted multi-user communication system in high Doppler scenario, an IRS-OTFS communication system is constructed based on the characteristics of Orthogonal Time-Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation, which gives full play to the performance advantages of IRS and OTFS, and on this basis, a Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) algorithm with adaptive learning rate is proposed. The IRS-OTFS multi-user channel estimation task is trained offline, the learning rate is adaptively adjusted according to the convergence speed of each task to prevent training imbalance, and the correlation between channels and the few samples and generalization characteristics of MAML algorithm are used to obtain global models and adaptive models, so as to quickly learn the transmission characteristics of new user channels, reduce transmission overhead, and improve the accuracy of channel estimation. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm reduces the transmission overhead by about 50% under the same channel transmission conditions, and has a performance improvement of about 4.8 dB compared with the benchmark algorithm.

Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS)Meta-learningOrthogonal Time-Frequency Space (OTFS)Channel estimation

张祖凡、段佳慧、王国仲

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重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院 重庆 400065

重庆电子工程职业学院 重庆 401331

智能反射表面 元学习 正交时频空间 信道估计

国家自然科学基金重庆市教委科学技术研究计划重大项目

62202077KJZD-M201900601

2024

电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)