电子与信息学报2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :1458-1467.DOI:10.11999/JEIT230496

长时视觉跟踪中基于双模板Siamese结构的目标漂移判定网络

Target Drift Discriminative Network Based on Dual-template Siamese Structure in Long-term Tracking

侯志强 王卓 马素刚 赵佳鑫 余旺盛 范九伦
电子与信息学报2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :1458-1467.DOI:10.11999/JEIT230496

长时视觉跟踪中基于双模板Siamese结构的目标漂移判定网络

Target Drift Discriminative Network Based on Dual-template Siamese Structure in Long-term Tracking

侯志强 1王卓 1马素刚 1赵佳鑫 1余旺盛 2范九伦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安邮电大学计算机学院 西安 710121
  • 2. 空军工程大学信息与导航学院 西安 710038
  • 折叠

摘要

在长时视觉跟踪中,大部分目标丢失判定方法需要人为确定阈值,而最优阈值的选取通常较为困难,造成长时跟踪算法的泛化能力较弱.为此,该文提出一种无需人为选取阈值的目标漂移判定网络(DNet).该网络采用Siamese结构,利用静态模板和动态模板共同判定跟踪结果是否丢失,其中,引入动态模板有效提高算法对目标外观变化的适应能力.为了对所提目标漂移判定网络进行训练,建立了样本丰富的数据集.为验证所提网络的有效性,将该网络与基础跟踪器和重检测模块相结合,构建了一个完整的长时跟踪算法.在UAV20L,LaSOT,VOT2018-LT和VOT2020-LT等经典的视觉跟踪数据集上进行了测试,实验结果表明,相比于基础跟踪器,在UAV20L数据集上,跟踪精度和成功率分别提升了10.4%和7.5%.

Abstract

In long-term visual tracking, most of the target loss discriminative methods require artificially determined thresholds, and the selection of optimal thresholds is usually difficult, resulting in weak generalization ability of long-term tracking algorithms. A target drift Discriminative Network (DNet) that does not require artificially selected thresholds is proposed. The network adopts Siamese structure and uses both static and dynamic templates to determine whether the tracking results are lost or not. Among them, the introduction of dynamic templates effectively improves the algorithm's ability to adapt to changes in target appearance. In order to train the proposed target drift discriminative network, a sample-rich dataset is established. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed network, a complete long-term tracking algorithm is constructed in this paper by combining this network with the base tracker and the re-detection module. It is tested on classical visual tracking datasets such as UAV20L, LaSOT, VOT2018-LT and VOT2020-LT. The experimental results show that compared with the base tracker, the tracking accuracy and success rate are improved by 10.4% and 7.5% on UAV20L dataset, respectively.

关键词

长时跟踪/深度学习/目标漂移判定网络/Siamese结构/双模板

Key words

Long-term tracking/Deep learning/Target drift Discriminative Network(DNet)/Siamese structure/Dual template

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62072370)

陕西省自然科学基金(2023-JC-YB-598)

出版年

2024
电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
参考文献量22
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