电子与信息学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :1843-1852.DOI:10.11999/JEIT231245

面向数字信号处理领域的近似计算技术应用与研究进展

Progress in The Application and Research of Approximate Computation Techniques Oriented to The Field of Digital Signal Processing

王旭 陈珂 闫成刚 王成华 刘伟强
电子与信息学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :1843-1852.DOI:10.11999/JEIT231245

面向数字信号处理领域的近似计算技术应用与研究进展

Progress in The Application and Research of Approximate Computation Techniques Oriented to The Field of Digital Signal Processing

王旭 1陈珂 1闫成刚 1王成华 1刘伟强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学集成电路学院 南京 211106;空天集成电路与微系统工信部重点实验室 南京 211106
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摘要

在信号处理领域,近似计算技术备受关注.复杂算法和海量数据限制了应用的处理速度且增加了系统硬件消耗.由于信号具有冗余性,精确结果并非必需,满足用户可接受的结果已足够.因此,采用近似计算技术可以有效减少计算量,提高计算效率和系统性能.该文以近似计算技术的不同设计层次为切入,首先介绍了信号处理应用的特点,综述了近年来近似计算技术在算法和电路层面的研究进展,并调研了通信、视频图像以及雷达等信号处理方向的近似计算技术方案.最后,对该领域的发展方向进行了讨论和展望,为推动近似计算技术在信号处理领域的应用提供了思路.

Abstract

In the field of signal processing,approximate computing techniques have garnered significant attention.Complex algorithms and massive data impose limitations on processing speed and increase system hardware consumption.Since signals often contain redundancy,precise results are not always necessary,and achieving results acceptable to users is sufficient.Therefore,employing approximate computing techniques can effectively reduce computational complexity,enhance computational efficiency,and improve system performance.This paper takes a hierarchical approach to the design of approximate computing techniques.It first introduces the characteristics of signal processing applications,reviews recent research progress in approximate computing techniques at the algorithm and circuit levels,and investigates approximate computing solutions in signal processing directions such as communication,video imaging,and radar.Finally,it discusses and prospects the development direction of this field,providing insights to promote the application of approximate computing techniques in signal processing.

关键词

近似计算/新兴计算范式/数字信号处理/研究进展

Key words

Approximate computing/Emerging computing paradigm/Digital signal processing/Research progress

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2022YFB4500200)

国家自然科学基金(62101252)

国家自然科学基金(62022041)

出版年

2024
电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
参考文献量60
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