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最优字典选择多频段雷达信号宽带融合

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多频段雷达带宽融合外推是一种提升雷达带宽、解决小目标高分辨成像的有效手段.然而,现有多频段融合算法仍面临运算慢、精度低等问题.为此,该文提出基于最优字典选择正交匹配追踪的多频段融合外推雷达超分辨距离成像方法.首先,对多频段信号进行参数化建模,提出基于蛇优化的信号相参配准方法,实现多频段信号高精度相位对齐;然后,利用几何绕射模型,提出基于最优字典选择正交匹配追踪的多频段信号模型估计方法,实现多频段信号融合外推,估计未知频段频谱,获取大带宽信号;最后,通过仿真和实测数据,验证了该方法的可行性.该方法在保障高精度的前提下,通过简化模型粗估计与完整模型精估计结合,有效降低了运算量,实现了快速精确多频段融合外推处理.
Broadband Fusion of Multiband Radar Signals Based on Optimal Dictionary Selection
Multiband Fusion is an effective way to broaden bandwidth of radar,which plays a key role in the detection and recognition of small-scale target.However,the existing multiband fusion algorithms still face the problems of slow operation and low precision.Therefore,a super-resolution technique of multiband fusion based on optimal dictionary selection and orthogonal matching pursuit is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the parametric model of multiband radar signal is conducted.Next,Snake Optimizer(SO)is applied to the coherent processing.Then,an Orthogonal Matching Pursuit(OMP)algorithm based on the optimal Geometrical Theory of Diffraction(GTD)dictionary selection is used to extrapolate the vacant spectrum.Experiment results of simulated and measured data are given.Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve super-resolution.This method combines simplified model rough estimation with complete model fine estimation,effectively reducing the amount of computation and realizing fast and accurate multiband fusion extrapolation processing.

Multiband fusionCoherence processingOptimal dictionary selectionSnake Optimizer(SO)Orthogonal Matching Pursuit(OMP)

陆睿民、李卫东、王锐、张帆、李沐阳、胡程

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北京理工大学雷达技术研究院 北京 100081

北京理工大学嵌入式实时信息处理技术北京市重点实验室 北京 100081

北京理工大学前沿技术研究院 济南 250300

多频段融合外推 相参配准 最优字典选择 蛇优化算法 正交匹配追踪

山东省自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家重大科研仪器研制项目

ZR2022QF0736220104931727901

2024

电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)