电子与信息学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :2087-2094.DOI:10.11999/JEIT231223

阵列SAR高分辨三维成像与点云聚类研究

Research on High-resolution 3D Imaging and Point Cloud Clustering of Array SAR

姬昂 裴昊 张邦杰 徐刚
电子与信息学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :2087-2094.DOI:10.11999/JEIT231223

阵列SAR高分辨三维成像与点云聚类研究

Research on High-resolution 3D Imaging and Point Cloud Clustering of Array SAR

姬昂 1裴昊 1张邦杰 1徐刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室 南京 210096
  • 折叠

摘要

相较于传统SAR 2维成像,SAR 3维成像技术能克服叠掩与几何失真等问题,因而具有广阔的应用前景.作为一种3维成像典型体制,阵列SAR高程维分辨率通常理论上受阵列孔径的限制,远低于距离和方位维分辨率.针对这一问题,该文通过引入邻域像素间高程的一致性假设,提出一种基于加权局域像素联合稀疏的压缩感知(CS)算法.然后利用K平均(K-means)和基于密度的空间聚类(DBSCAN)等典型聚类算法实现观测场景内特定目标(如建筑物与车辆)聚类分析.最后,实测数据实验验证了该文所提算法的有效性.

Abstract

Compared with traditional Two-Dimensional(2D)Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)imaging,Three-Dimensional(3D)SAR imaging technology can overcome problems such as overlay and geometric distortion,thus having broad development space.As a typical 3D imaging system,the elevation resolution of array SAR is generally limited by the array aperture in theory,which is much lower than the range and azimuth resolution.To address this issue,an assumption of consistency in elevation between neighboring pixels is introduced and a re-weighted locally joint sparsity based Compressed Sensing(CS)approach is proposed for the array super-resolution imaging in the height dimension.Then,typical clustering methods such as K-means and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)are used to achieve clustering analysis of specific targets(such as buildings and vehicles)in the observation scene.Finally,the experimental analysis using measured data is performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词

阵列SAR/阵列超分辨/3D目标聚类

Key words

Array SAR/Improved array resolution/3D target clustering

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62071113)

江苏省优秀青年基金(BK20211559)

出版年

2024
电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
参考文献量21
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