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利用稀疏CP-OFDM的SAR抗干扰成像方法研究

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合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种微波遥感成像雷达.近年来,随着数字化技术和射频电子技术的进步,针对SAR成像的干扰技术不断发展,基于数字射频存储技术(DRFM)的有源欺骗干扰更是给民用和军用的SAR成像系统带来了前所未有的考验.针对欺骗干扰开展SAR成像抗干扰研究,该文首先引入带有循环前缀的正交频分复用(CP-OFDM)波形进行正交波形分集设计与波形优化,获取具备优异自相关峰值旁瓣水平和互相关峰值水平的CP-OFDM宽带正交波形集;然后引入稀疏SAR成像理论,将CP-OFDM波形与稀疏SAR成像相结合,采用稀疏重构算法对CP-OFDM回波进行成像,实现具备抗欺骗干扰能力的高质量、高精度SAR成像.最终,开展了点目标、面目标以及基于真实数据模拟的复杂场景仿真实验,证明了所提方法可以将欺骗干扰产生的假目标完全去除,并对旁瓣进行抑制,实现高精度成像.
Research on SAR Anti-jamming Imaging Method with Sparse CP-OFDM
Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)is a microwave remote sensing imaging radar.In recent years,with the advancement of digital technology and radio frequency electronic technology,the jamming technology of SAR imaging is developed rapidly.The active jamming such as deception jamming based on Digital Radio Frequency Memory(DRFM)technology brings serious challenges to SAR imaging systems for civil use and military use.For research on SAR anti-jamming imaging against deception jamming,firstly,orthogonal waveform diversity design and waveform optimization is carried out for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing waveforms with Cyclic Prefixes(CP-OFDM).And the CP-OFDM wide band orthogonal waveform set with excellent autocorrelation peak sidelobe level and cross-correlation peak level is obtained.Then the sparse SAR imaging theory is introduced,which is combined with CP-OFDM.By using the sparse reconstruction method,the high-quality and high-precision imaging with anti-jamming capability is realized.Finally,simulation based on point targets,surface targets and real data is conducted,and it is proved that the method can completely remove the false targets generated by deception jamming,suppress sidelobes and achieve high-precision imaging.

SAR anti-jammingCyclic Prefixes based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(CP-OFDM)waveform diversitySparse SAR imaging

史海旭、徐仲秋、李光祚、林宽、洪文

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中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094

空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室 北京 100094

中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院 北京 101499

SAR抗干扰 带有循环前缀的正交频分复用(CP-OFDM) 波形分集 稀疏SAR成像

2024

电子与信息学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部

电子与信息学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1009-5896
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)