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基于YOLOv5和少样本学习的高空作业安全带检测

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针对电厂高空作业人员安全带佩戴检测问题,现有研究大多利用深度检测模型直接检测,不仅需要大量样本训练模型,而且由于高空作业背景杂乱、人员目标小,导致不易检测等.为此,提出一种基于目标检测和少样本细粒度分类的两阶段检测方法:首先利用YOLOv5 检测视频图像中的高空作业人员,再用少样本细粒度分类方法识别其是否佩戴安全带.针对佩戴和不佩戴安全带人员的细微差别,设计了一种基于局部描述符的少样本度量学习模型,在公用数据集预训练模型基础上,利用少量训练样本对模型微调,用于安全带佩戴识别.实验结果表明,在支持集图像数为 60 时,识别精度达到了 97.86%.所提方法可实现少样本情况下对高空作业人员安全带佩戴情况的精确检测.
Safety Belt Detection for Aerial Work Based on YOLOv5 and Few-Shot Learning
Aiming at the problem of safety belt wearing detection of high-altitude workers in power plant,most of the existing studies use deep detection model to detect direct,which needs a large number of samples to train the model.Moreover,due to the chaotic background of high-altitude operation and small personnel targets,it is difficult to detect.Therefore,a two-stage detection method based on target de-tection and few-shot fine-grained classification is proposed.Firstly,YOLOv5 is used to detect and extract the high-altitude workers in the video image,and then the few shot fine-grained classification method is used to realize the classification and recognition of whether safety belts are worn.In view of the characteristics of high similarity and the slight differences between people wearing and not wearing seat belts,the local descriptor is used to distinguish and express the subtle differences of images,a few-shot metric learning model is designed for seat belt recognition based on local descriptor,and the model is fine tuned with a small number of training samples on the basis of the pre-training model of public dataset.The fine tuned model is used for seat belt wearing recognition.The experimental results show that when the number of image samples in the support set is 60,the precision of the model after fine-tuning reaches 97.86%.The proposed method can realize the accurate detection of safety belt wearing of high-altitude workers in the case of few samples.

few shot learninglocal descriptorYOLOv5safety belt detectionaerial work

石彦鹏、潘作为、成浩天

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内蒙古京宁热电有限责任公司,内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000

北京京能电力股份有限公司,北京 100025

北京华星恒业电气设备有限公司,北京 102600

少样本学习 局部描述符 YOLOv5 安全带检测 高空作业

北京能源集团有限责任公司科技项目

JT202001

2024

电子器件
东南大学

电子器件

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1005-9490
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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