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外部随机激励干扰下掘进机振动信号多传感采集方法

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掘进机运行过程中,在外部随机激励源的作用下,造成多传感器模式下的传感敏感性波动,结合振动信号不稳定,会导致采集的振动信号大幅度失真.为保证掘进机的稳定运行,提出多传感器模式下的随机激励振动信号采集方法.将掘进机看作多自由度系统,建立设备动力学模型;结合掘进机动力学特征,利用虚拟激励法构建符合外部源的随机激励函数;在建立的随机激励下,选择传感器类型和参数并安装多个传感器,设定采样频率;根据正弦稳态校准方法需求,设计校准传感器采集系统,提高传感器敏感性;在随机激励函数约束下预测传感器输出延时,计算每次测量的同步误差和误差补偿值,通过补偿确保多传感器实现振动信号的同步动态采集.实验结果表明:在多传感模式下,这种方法降低了外部的随机迟滞干扰,在随机激励作用下采集到的掘进机多传感振动信号波形与实际波形相符.
Multi Sensor Acquisition Method of Roadheader Vibration Signal under External Random Excitation Interference
During the operation of the roadheader,under the action of the external random excitation source,the sensing sensitivity in the multi-sensor mode fluctuates.Combined with the instability of the vibration signal,the collected vibration signal will be greatly distorted.In order to ensure the stable operation of roadheader,a method of random excitation vibration signal acquisition in multi-sensor mode is proposed.The roadheader is regarded as a multi degree of freedom system,and the equipment dynamics model is established.Combined with the mechanical characteristics of the roadheader,the pseudo excitation method is used to construct the random excitation function that conforms to the external source.Under the established random excitation,the sensor type and parameters are selected,multiple sen-sors are installed,and the sampling frequency is set.According to the requirements of the sinusoidal steady state calibration method,the sensor acquisition system is designed to improve the sensor sensitivity.Under the random excitation function,the output delay of the sen-sor is predicted,the synchronization error and error compensation value of each measurement are calculated,and the synchronous dy-namic acquisition of vibration signals is ensured by compensation.The experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the external random hysteresis interference under the multi sensor mode,and the waveform of the multi sensor vibration signal of the road-header collected under the random excitation is consistent with the actual waveform.

multi sensortunnel boring machinerandom excitationdynamic modelsensitivityvibration signaldynamic acquisition

苏燕云、王淑坤

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闽南理工学院光电与机电工程学院,福建 石狮 362700

长春理工大学机电工程学院,吉林 长春 130022

多传感器 掘进机 随机激励 动力学模型 敏感性 振动信号 动态采集

2024

电子器件
东南大学

电子器件

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1005-9490
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)