电子设计工程2025,Vol.33Issue(1) :186-189,195.DOI:10.14022/j.issn1674-6236.2025.01.038

融合注意力机制和Bi-YOLO的变电站异物检测研究

Research on foreign object detection in substations by integrating attention mechanism and Bi-YOLO

马显龙 曹占国 段雨廷 于虹 周帅
电子设计工程2025,Vol.33Issue(1) :186-189,195.DOI:10.14022/j.issn1674-6236.2025.01.038

融合注意力机制和Bi-YOLO的变电站异物检测研究

Research on foreign object detection in substations by integrating attention mechanism and Bi-YOLO

马显龙 1曹占国 1段雨廷 1于虹 1周帅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,云南昆明 650217
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摘要

由于变电站内设备悬挂异物的现象频发,为预防站内人员巡检不及时导致电力事故发生,在YOLOv5的基础上,提出融合注意力机制和Bi-YOLO的变电站异物检测研究.采用加权双向特征金字塔替代原有的特征金字塔网络,将坐标注意力模块嵌入C3结构,添加混合注意力模块,以提高变电站异物的特征提取能力和检测效率.实验结果显示,相较于YOLOv5算法,提出的检测算法多类别平均检测精度提高3.3%,mAP值达91.3%,满足实时性要求.

Abstract

Due to the frequent occurrence of foreign objects hanging on equipment in substations,in order to prevent power accidents caused by untimely inspection by station personnel,a research on substation foreign object detection integrating attention mechanism and Bi-YOLO is proposed based on YOLOv5.The weighted bidirectional feature pyramid is used to replace the original feature pyramid network,the coordinate attention module is embedded in C3 structure,and the mixed attention module is added to improve the feature extraction ability and detection efficiency of foreign bodies in substation.The test results show that compared with the YOLOv5 algorithm,the multi-class average detection accuracy of the proposed detection algorithm is increased by 3.3%,and the mAP value is up to 91.3%,meeting the real-time requirements.

关键词

YOLOv5/注意力机制/CBAM/目标检测/Bi-FPN

Key words

YOLOv5/attention mechanism/CBAM/target detection/Bi-FPN

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出版年

2025
电子设计工程
西安三才科技实业有限公司

电子设计工程

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1674-6236
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