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电力物联网终端RISC-V架构内存隔离机制研究

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针对电力物联网终端RISC-V架构中增设内存隔离机制会增加终端开销,降低性能的问题,设计电力物联网终端RISC-V架构内存隔离机制.基于RISC-V架构指令编码格式,设计RISC-V架构内存软件与硬件隔离机制.其中,内存软件隔离机制为强制访问控制机制与虚拟内存机制,构建可信的内存隔离运行环境;内存硬件隔离机制为处理器执行单元内存分配机制.通过上述内存软件隔离与硬件隔离的联合应用,实现了电力物联网终端RISC-V架构内存隔离功能.实验数据显示,在不同实验工况背景下,设计机制应用后获得的RISC-V架构运行应用程序内存分配结果与最优结果一致,应用程序运行过程中受干扰程度最小值为4%,证实了设计机制具备较佳的应用效果.
Research on memory isolation mechanism of RISC-V architecture for power Internet of Things terminals
To address the issue of adding a memory isolation mechanism in the RISC-V architecture of power Internet of Things terminals,which increases terminal overhead and reduces performance,a memory isolation mechanism is designed for the RISC-V architecture of power Internet of Things terminals.Design a memory software and hardware isolation mechanism based on the RISC-V architecture instruction encoding format.Among them,the memory software isolation mechanism is the Mandatory access control mechanism and the Virtual memory mechanism to build a trusted memory isolation operating environment;The memory hardware isolation mechanism is the memory allocation mechanism for processor execution units.Through the joint application of memory software isolation and hardware isolation mentioned above,the memory isolation function of RISC-V architecture for power IoT terminals has been achieved.The experimental data shows that under different experimental conditions,the memory allocation results of the RISC-V architecture application program obtained after the application of the design mechanism are consistent with the optimal results,and the minimum interference level during the application program operation is 4%,confirming that the design mechanism has a better application effect.

RISC-V architectureInternet of Things terminalsprocessorelectricity Internet of Thingsmemory isolation mechanism

覃宗涛、谢为炜、黄桂健、聂辉

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RISC-V架构 物联网终端 处理器 电力物联网 内存隔离机制

2025

电子设计工程
西安三才科技实业有限公司

电子设计工程

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1674-6236
年,卷(期):2025.33(2)