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基于先行区的交叉口公交插队优先方法及效益评价

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为了在交叉口实现公交优先并降低对社会车辆的影响,提出一种在右转车道设置公交先行区的方法.进一步利用Matlab建立流量生成与双延误矩阵模型评价的仿真流程,对设置先行区前后的共用车道进行效益评价,并对其中的交通需求和车种比例进行分析.通过实例交叉口VISSIM的仿真结果得出,设置先行区后,右转车辆与共用车道相比平均延误降低41.03%,公交车辆与现状相比平均延误降低26.74%.通过敏感性分析可知,该文方法在高交通需求和公交车比例小于50%时都具有较好的兼容性.
Bus queue jumping priority method and benefit evaluation based on advanced zone at intersections
In order to prioritize buses at intersections and minimize the impact on regular vehicles,a method is proposed to establish bus priority zones in right-turn lanes.Further,a simulation process is developed using Matlab to evaluate the effectiveness of the shared lanes before and after the establishment of the priority zones,based on traffic generation and dual-delay matrix models.Analysis is conducted on traffic demand and vehicle proportions.Results from VISSIM simulation of a case intersection indicate that,after implementing the priority zones,the average delay for right-turning vehicles decreases by 41.03% compared to shared lanes,and the average delay for buses decreases by 26.74% compared to the existing situation.Sensitivity analysis shows that this method is compatible with high traffic demand and bus proportions below 50% .

transportation engineeringbus prioritybus advance stop linetraffic simulationdelay matrix

张鹏、李超杰、卜伟、朱子午、朱胜雪

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江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013

镇江市交通规划设计院有限公司,江苏 镇江 212013

江苏省交通运输与安全保障重点建设实验室,江苏淮安 223003

交通工程 公交优先 公交先行区 交通仿真 延误矩阵

2025

电子设计工程
西安三才科技实业有限公司

电子设计工程

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1674-6236
年,卷(期):2025.33(3)