首页|Fossil Equidae in the Linxia Basin with Biostratigraphic and Paleozoogeographic Significance

Fossil Equidae in the Linxia Basin with Biostratigraphic and Paleozoogeographic Significance

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The Linxia Basin is characterized by an abundance of Cenozoic sediments,that contain exceptionally rich fossil resources.Equids are abundant in the Linxia Basin,the fossil record of equids in this region including 16 species that represent 10 genera.In comparison to other classic late Cenozoic areas in China,the Linxia Basin stands out,because the fauna and chronological data accompanying Linxia equids render them remarkably useful for biostratigraphy.The anchitheriines in the region,such as Anchitherium and Sinohippus,represent early equids that appeared in the late stages of the middle and late Miocene,respectively.Among the equines,most species of Chinese hipparions have been identified in the Linxia Basin and some species of the genera Hipparion and Hippotherium have FAD records for China.Furthermore,Equus eisenmannae is one of the earliest known species of Equus in the Old World and is well-represented at the Longdan locality.Some species with precise geohistorical distributions can serve as standards for high-resolution chronological units within this framework.Located at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and subject to considerable uplift,the Linxia Basin has served as a biogeographic transition area for equids throughout the late Cenozoic.

EquidaeCenozoicbiostratigraphypaleozoogeographyLinxia Basin

SUN Boyang

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Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China

National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaYouth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of SciencesStrategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesSecond Comprehensive Scientific Expedition on the Tibetan PlateauAll China Commission of Stratigraphy

2023YFF08045012021069XDB310000002019QZKK0705DD20221829

2024

地质学报(英文版)
中国地质学会

地质学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.414
ISSN:1000-9515
年,卷(期):2024.98(1)
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